Research On Status And The Integration Into The City Of The New Generation Of Migrant Workers

Since reform and opening up, China’s rural surplus laborers have been gradually transferring to non-agricultural industries and towns, which leads to the citizenization of migrant workers. Migrant workers group has become an important force in boosting China economy. However, many restraining factors exist in the city integration of the different peasant workers. As marginalized groups, migrant workers have gained wide public attention from all walks of life. It is a worth discussing and research question to further promote peasant-workers citizenship and better integrate into urban society. What’s more, it will have important theoretical and practical significance in keeping Chinese society’s harmony and stability and promote the rapid and healthy development of the socialist cause.In view of the ERG need theory, Da luo population flow model? dual economic theory, push and pull theory the four kinds of theoretical models. This article elaborated the characteristics of new generation migrant workers themselves firstly, and unlike the old migrant workers, then explain the realistic dilemma of new generation urbanization of migrant workers in detail in this paper, put forward the solution to the problem and mechanism. The article points out that, the new generation migrant workers because of their younger ages, higher education degrees, they have the higher expectations of living. While their tolerance and the skills of labor are far worse than their fathers, combined with their view, are greatly and self localization is not accurate enough. These characteristics lead to a new generation of citizenization of migrant workers have very strong appeal, but also to a certain extent, hamper their urbanization process. At present, the urbanization process of new generation migrant workers there are great practical difficulties, they can’t enjoy the equal public facilities of the city like the citizens, they can’t get the same social security as the urban people, even the legitimate rights and interests cannot be well protected, they are more was denied the chance of self development and self realization. It can be said, they are still blind spots in developing cities, they are also in the edge of the city. While, they lived in the city for a long time, suffered the baptism and the impact of city culture, they desire to stay, to blend in the city they have got used to. They don’t want to go back to the countryside; in fact, countryside has become the hometown they can’t go back to.In the next, this paper mainly from the perspective of system and non-system, described the causes of difficulties exist in the process of citizenization of the new generation migrant workers in detail. From the system point of view, the hukou system is still a great constraint, as well as the imperfect of the job and the social security and other security system are becoming more and more affect the process of citizenization of the new generation migrant workers. At the same time, the new generation of migrant workers for the transformation and development of modern society also provides an important driving force, is conducive to the stability and harmony of the society.However, new generation of migrant workers, working conditions and working environment is poor, mostly very hard, high risk level of fatigue and great work, and their safety of life and even can not get the most basic guarantee.Income, this paper respectively is competitive and non-competitive on new generation of migrant workers and urban residents income income situation inside the new generation migrant workers and comparative analysis, finally concluded that the Cenozoic migrant workers are mainly concentrated in the field of competitive, but the household is not the only one can solve the problem.In fact, because of the high barriers to entry and system problems, many urban residents cannot go into the competitive landscape, and in the competitive field, under the condition of the same quality of the new generation of migrant workers and urban residents income gap is not obvious, the rich work skills, work time long Cenozoic migrant workers income or even higher than urban residents, and inside the new generation migrant workers income differences, these differences mainly depends on the personal qualities of new generation of migrant workers, labor skills and working years.The hukou system is still a great constraints, as well as job security and imperfect social security and other security system is becoming more and more influence the new generation of migrant workers in the process of city.In addition, the new generation of migrant workers own quality level, the urban people’s discrimination, the limitations of social interaction, imperfect organizational platform and the salary is low, the market pressure brought about by the hard to load high city part cost and so on.These factors are more or less influence the new generation of migrant workers into the city.Next, according to the situation of the new generation of migrant workers social security, points out the problems existing in the new generation of migrant workers social security and its reason, the comparative analysis of Cenozoic migrant workers in the aspect of social security and their children’s education and the difference of urban residents, show the household registration system is the key factor that lead to these differences.And further pointed out that in terms of small and medium-sized cities, rural land contracting system is the main cause of influence peasant workers hukou migration.The final part of this article is mainly in view of the above characteristics of new generation migrant workers and city into the problems existing in the process and the reasons of new generation of rural migrant workers in cities into mechanism design and route choice in detail in this paper.Phasing out urban and rural household registration system, the city, in ease;We will break industry monopolies and institutional barriers, to incorporate the competitive industries in industry competition;To perfect the related security system, by perfecting the system of social security, housing security system, public service system and employment assistance system, reduce the new generation of migrant workers into the risk; The elimination of discrimination local urban residents, strengthen communication, accelerate the construction of communication platform; New generation of migrant workers education and training, in order to improve their own quality, professional quality and work skills to get a full range of improved, as soon as possible into the city life; We will accelerate reform of the rural land system; The policy tilt of the migrant children education periodically; Finally, we also should attach great importance to the force of law, establish and improve the relevant legal rules and regulations, on the one hand, strengthen their perception of the French, learn to use legal way to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests are not violated, on the other hand also let them understand the method of deterrence, observe the law to obey the law, with the law to restrain their own behavior.