The Study On Financing Problems Of The Large Plantation Grower In Heilongjiang Province

Heilongjiang Province,as China’s the main grain-producing areas, in an important strategic position in the protection of national food security and stability of supply, in August 2013, approved by the State Council, the Ministry of Finance issued "on the Heilongjiang Province," the two plain "Modern agriculture comprehensive reform pilot District agricultural funds consolidation advice " Songnen Plain in Heilongjiang Province, Sanjiang Plain, two plain modern agriculture comprehensive reform pilot started. Two plain modern agriculture comprehensive reform pilot, is China’s only national strategic level to develop the relationship between agricultural production involves significant adjustments and change a test, the test clearly accelerate the construction of the new importance of the agricultural business entities, should be strongly emphasized throughout the municipal government cultivate new agricultural business entities planting and breeding household, family farms, cooperatives and agricultural industrialization leading enterprises.In the 1980 s, first proposed the central document of rural household contract responsibility system was introduced, propose this system greatly boosted farmers’ enthusiasm for production, greatly enhance the quality of agricultural production, agricultural growth was significantly increase. With the acceleration of urbanization in rural areas in recent years, mainly produced in rural areas to the urban labor force gradually split, resulting in a large number of idle agricultural land, idle farmland seeking subcontract, the traditional mode of production household contract responsibility system gradually to new agricultural production and management transition, regional agricultural produce from the family of the large-scale development, large plantation grower emerged as a new agricultural business entities. With the industrial structure in rural areas of Heilongjiang Province to accelerate the pace of adjustment, significant changes in the industrial structure in rural areas, the number of large plantation grower with local agricultural characteristics of emerging, forming a large-scale agricultural production bases, equipment investment and production expansion with a certain amount of the bring strong demand for funds. However, by the lack of planting their own accumulation of exogenous financing channels for a single, multi-support policies lag constraints, shortage of funds has become the major problem restricting the development of Heilongjiang province large plantation grower.This article take the field investigation, questionnaire way, using the research methods of investigation and literature, the actual combination of theoretical research and empirical analysis, through visits to Heilongjiang province Harbin City, Qiqihar City, Suihua City 12 surrounding townships, selected from large plantation growers as the research object, collect the relevant research data. The article in accordance with the questions, analyze problems, problem-solving ideas, firstly defined in Heilongjiang province to cultivate large plantation grower and related financing theory definition; secondly, through the collation of research data, analysis of the current development, sample large plantation grower capital supply and demand situation, summarize the causes of the shortage of funds,large plantation grower in Heilongjiang province and then, using the mathematical analysis method sequencing analysis of restricting Heilongjiang Province large plantation grower financial factors, on the basis of this, combining the investigation example combing the relevant common influence factors; finally, starting from their own, large plantation grower rural financial environment, the government policy three aspects, in order to satisfy the large plantations in Heilongjiang Province, to extend the industrial chain, the scale of production in the process of financing demand, improve to cultivate large plantation grower financial supply put forward reasonable policy suggestions.In this study, Heilongjiang Province large plantation grower for the study, according to the characteristics of the large plantation grower demand for funds, the use of rural finance and regional economic theory, combined with survey data on factors large plantation grower financing difficulties led to empirical analysis, propose solutions to their financing problems suggestions. Attempt to provide a theoretical basis for solving related research large plantation grower represented new agricultural business entities financing difficulties.