Research On Questions And Countermeasures Of The Safety Management In Local Coal Mine

China’s coal mine production safety accidents in recent years concern to improve mine safety production management level has become a top priority of the coal industry. Compared to state-owned coal mines where there is a big gap in basic safety conditions, the quality of employees, management and other aspects, especially n China’s coal industry faces special stages and upgrade the coal industry sentiment index continued downward in the background,improve the overall safety level of the local coal mining enterprises is particularly urgent. And once in the county free medical care, free schooling from kindergarten to high school and all of the nationally known, "flourishing by coal" West Shenmu County in Shaanxi, the number of local coal mines reached 236 in 2000, the local coal mines in on At the same time make a significant contribution Shenmu county economy, but meanwhile it also brings some very serious production safety management issues.In this paper, "accident causing theory" and the principles of modern safety management systems, human principle, prevention principle and the principle of compulsory basic theory,first through field trips, site visits, interviews with survey questionnaires, etc., Shaanxi Province, Shenmu place coal mine production safety management in the current situation,problems and reasons for a more in-depth investigation and analysis, specific identification of the existence of local coal mine Shenmu "Three super" outstanding issues, production safety foundation is weak, a lower multiple accidents and other practical problems, Further preliminary summary of the illegal command serious security risk management a mere formality, safety management capacity is low, management is not in place to implement the system is not perfect, the low quality of workers and serious illegal operations five reasons;the main purpose of the questionnaire is to collect Shenmu In recent years, the local coal mine safety management and production safety accidents, the specific circumstances of the accident were analyzed, and the random selection of local coal mines in Shenmu Black dragon coal mine, Taihua mining, Hongyan coal mine, Dongchuan coal mine, Huibao coal mine etc.10 typical local coal mines, coal mine drainage Yao Mei Mine, Bay mine, bagels mining,Haihong and mining, coal production site for its employees to work on the coal mine squad,captain mining, miners working underground, ground operations staff and other personnel, the potential hazards and unsafe behaviors around oral questionnaire and random interviews. Shenmu survey for local mines mechanized mining team, boring team, roadway maintenance team, strata prevention team, pass off the team, convoys, mechanical and electrical teams, coal preparation plant and other work units in the post 100 employees. Survey involved more representative coverage Shenmu coal mines in several places, select jobs and interviewed staff also has good representation can reflect the reality of the county’s local coal mine safety management.Then, in order to clear with further geographic Shenmu local coal mine safety management problems, the paper explain the structure of the model by means of methods to obtain first-hand information on the basis of the previous research studied systematically summed up the "Job security awareness, education level of workers, security staffing, security personnel qualifications, safety management system, three safety net, job responsibilities,reward and punishment mechanism, safety education, salary levels, the leadership safety awareness, safe production facilities, management attention, security assistance programs" and other 14 affected the relationship between the factors, after structural model to explain normative calculation and optimization are given nine hierarchical structure model Shenmu affect relations between the local coal mine safety management factors, thereby identifying and determining the cause of local coal mines the root cause of frequent accidents and safety management in the order of "importance of management"- "Coal Enterprise Safety Management System Construction"- "the low educational level of workers ’-’ safety awareness weak leadership"- "the local coal mine safety education and training can not be implemented" and other five factors. Finally, the results of this optimization model based on the suggestions given seven areas, namely:(1) a strict incentive to promote the management emphasis on safety management. This requires a collective operation regardless of the local coal mine, or local township / village enterprises, especially the part where a family history of individual self-coal mines, its safety management status is often not very optimistic, which requires more stringent safety measures;( 2) to promote the positive and negative incentives to promote institution building coal prices. In the course of business practice operations, local mine management foundation is weak, the lack of management measures, the management system is not perfect is generally the case, which requires local coal mines from positive incentives and negative incentives both departure and continue to strengthen its security management normative Hop compliance, with a serious force for the development and implementation of system safety management system;(3) in various forms to enhance the quality of staff level of coal prices. Shenmu local mines overall low quality of human resources is an indisputable fact that this coal mine safety production management will have far-reaching negative effects, making the security risks greatly increased, thereby increasing the likelihood of accidents; and improve the quality of staff in favor of largemagnitude improvement in the overall level of enterprise security management.(4) in order to enhance the leadership philosophy refined sense of safety. Although safety management issues are so important, but in practice the local coal mine operations, the leadership widespread attention "Coal production" importance and benefits than "safe production and safety management." In the long run, this is a short-sighted to safety management concept, based on the refinement of the concept of security awareness to enhance the local coal mines leadership imperative.(5) areasonable incentive pay system security management. Due to insufficient attention to local coal mine production safety, making security managers often become tasteless style functions,not missing, with the "impact" of coal production- in this case, the local coal mine safety management personnel lack sufficient power to implement a comprehensive and strict management measures.(6) in order to secure assistance program to build a people-centered security concept. Lack of security assistance measures is a common problem in the local coal mines, most of which are based on the grounds to control operating costs. This is not conducive to the normal state of miners working actively establish, to a certain extent,increased the chances of accidents. Therefore, the establishment of security assistance programs, to create a people-centered security concept, able to establish a sense of dignity and mine workers, production safety is very favorable.(7) to ensure adequate funding to improve safety in production facilities. Greatly strengthen the local coal mine safety huge shortage in the years to facilitate production facilities exist. This paper presents seven suggestions above,the transition to local mines in the coal industry continued downward can be effectively integrated use of various resources, to play the maximum efficiency of coal resources.Finally, the summary of the research work in this paper is given, from Shenmu local coal mine safety management status and problems, nine multi-pass identification of factors affecting the relationship between the order of the structural model, the deep-seated causes of Shenmu local coal mine safety management issues, such as the three respect given conclusion.