The Research On Poverty Alleviation And Development In The Three Districts Of Southern Xinjiang

Our country’s poverty by reforming and opening before large-scale absolute poverty, into aregional poverty, and gradually formed a relative poverty caused by social class differentiation, theimbalance of economic development also resulted in some provinces regional poverty inNorthwest and northeast of the highlights. At present, China’s absolute poverty is relativelyconcentrated in592poor counties in the national poverty alleviation and development. The newround of "China Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development Program (2011-2020)" in the newplan the14contiguous poor areas and poor areas proposed to contiguous poor areas andimplement special policies for poverty relief as the main battlefield of the future, and the threedistricts of Southern Xinjiang was one of them. In addition, in Xinjiang,"Twelfth Five Year Plan"plan for the first time planning a "two zone two with" the development strategy, and as one of the"two areas" Three South development in poor areas proposed to be added big supportdevelopment efforts, protect and improve people’s livelihood, narrow the development gapbetween the target and other regions. Therefore, in-depth study of the three states of SouthXinjiang poverty alleviation and development issues, to promote leapfrog development andlong-term stability of Xinjiang, as well as to strengthen national unity, safeguard national unity,national security, to achieve poverty reduction targets proposed by the central and autonomousregions, have a very important strategic significance.The research method, this paper takes the regional economics, industrial economics theory asthe theoretical basis, the article is organized as follows: The first part, defines the concept andtheoretical basis. The second part, the three states in South of Xinjiang poverty alleviation anddevelopment status. First analysis in three regions of Southern Poverty in general, and thenanalyze environmental characteristics of the three southern states of poverty alleviation anddevelopment, and finally from the development process, the main measures and the progress ofwork to analyze progress to poverty alleviation and development status of three states in the South.The third part, the comprehensive evaluation of poverty alleviation and development performancefor the three states of Southern Xinjiang Through the establishment of comprehensive evaluationindex system for poverty alleviation and development performance of the three states in South ofXinjiang, analyzing the overall effect of poverty alleviation development performance andsubsystems respectively, which laid the foundation for the analysis of the existing the three statesof Southern Xinjiang poverty alleviation and development issues. The fourth part, analysis ofthree regions in the south of Xinjiang poverty alleviation and development factors. On the basis ofcomprehensive evaluation of poverty alleviation development performance in the three states ofSouthern Xinjiang, using the panel model, to further explore the factors affecting the performanceof poverty alleviation and development in three states of southern Xinjiang. The fifth part,suggestions to improve the performance of poverty alleviation and development. This paper analyzes the study reached the following conclusions: first, the development ofPoverty Alleviation and Development of Xinjiang three states after a long course of development,has made great achievements, but the efficiency of Poverty Alleviation and Development showinga significant reduction features. Second, in recent years, poverty alleviation and developmentwork three southern states, improving the best, followed by the development of capacity andimprove the ecological environment, and the effect of improving the production and living areashas become increasingly significant in terms of social and livelihood. Third, in the southerncontinuously improve the performance of the three states in the process of poverty alleviation anddevelopment, the ability to restrict the role of development and the ecological environment hasbecome increasingly apparent. Based on the above findings, this paper presents the three southernstates to improve the performance of poverty alleviation and development to increase funding tomobilize social forces to participate in and accelerate the construction of public utilities, theimplementation of ecological poverty alleviation, economic restructuring, attention to nationalpopulation education, the maintenance of social suggestions security and stability.