Study On The Multidimensional Poverty Formation Mechanism And Precise Poverty Alleviation In The Three Regions Of Southern Xinjiang

In our country,solving the problem of poverty is not only a major project that benefits the people but also an inevitable requirement of socialist modernization.With the continuous implementation of a series of poverty alleviation plans,China's poor population and poor areas have declined significantly,mainly concentrated in the old and young border areas,and there are 14 contiguous destitute areas in the country.These areas are the main battlefield for China's efforts to help the poor.In 2013,Secretary-General Xi proposed an accurate poverty alleviation strategy,stressing that poverty alleviation should go from village to household.Therefore,the precise poverty alleviation work in contiguous areas is the focus of current poverty alleviation work.As a contiguous destitute area,Xinjiang's three states in the southern Xinjiang have combined multiple features of nationality,borderlines,contiguity,and special hardships.They have become the hardest-hit areas for poverty in the country and solve poverty in the region.The issue is crucial for China's goal of achieving a comprehensive poverty eradication by 2020.Prior to this,it was clear that the formation of poverty in the region was due to the premise of precision poverty alleviation.Based on this realistic basis,this paper conducted in-depth research on poverty formation mechanisms and precision poverty alleviation in the three states of southern Xinjiang.Based on the theoretical basis of income poverty theory and capacity poverty theory,this paper defines the content of income poverty and multidimensional poverty on the basis of summarizing researches on multidimensional poverty at home and abroad.Then we reviewed the status quo of poverty and poverty alleviation in the three states of southern Xinjiang,and used statistical and empirical analysis methods to scientifically demonstrate the relationship between income poverty and multidimensional poverty.Secondly,the A-F multi-dimensional poverty measurement method was used to measure the multi-dimensional poverty levels in the three prefectures of southern Xinjiang,and to decompose the contribution and contribution rate of each index to the multi-dimensional poverty index.On this basis,the mechanism for the formation of multi-dimensional poverty in the three prefectures of southern Xinjiang was analyzed and the main factors that caused multi-dimensional poverty in the three regions of southern Xinjiang were obtained.Finally,in order to better achieve the poverty alleviation goals of multidimensional poverty in the three states of southern Xinjiang,the article also uses binary Logit regression to do empirical research on the influencing factors of the multi-dimensional poverty main poverty factors in the three states of southern Xinjiang in order to find the correct poverty alleviation.Focus.The main conclusions of the article are as follows:(1)Poverty includes “poor” and “difficult”.That is,the “difficulties” measured by income,and the “difficulties” measured by deprivation by viable capacity.It is obviously impossible to use only income poverty.To capture the "difficult" aspect,and if the multidimensional poverty index does not include the income dimension,it is difficult to capture the "poor" aspect.The increase in income will alleviate poverty to a great extent,and at the same time it will also improve the poverty of poor groups in education,health,housing,etc.Therefore,the income poverty line and the multidimensional poverty index are set separately to measure the economic and social aspects of poverty respectively.It facilitates the development of a more comprehensive poverty reduction strategy and policy system.(2)The measurement results of multidimensional poverty show that the multidimensional poverty conditions in the Xinjiang prefectures in southern Xinjiang have been well improved.The general multidimensional poverty rate,poverty deprivation share,and multidimensional poverty index are 0.026,0.425,and 0.011,respectively.Severe multi-dimensional poverty has been completely eliminated,and the poor are mainly concentrated in the stage of vulnerability and poverty.Among them,education poverty,health poverty,housing poverty,drinking water poverty,and fuel use poverty are the main factors causing multidimensional poverty in the three southern states.(3)Family per capita income,wage income type and transfer income family,Mandarin,good village road conditions and poverty alleviation and development in poverty-stricken villages are all factors that contribute to various poverty reductions.There are arable land,distance variables to the county seat.It is not conducive to reducing various types of poverty,but theimpact of consumption structure and family size on various types of poverty is different.Based on the above findings,the paper proposes that the government should formulate a poverty measurement standard based on the income poverty line and the multi-dimensional poverty standard.The accurate poverty alleviation work in the three states in southern Xinjiang should focus on education,health,housing,drinking water,and life fuel.Efforts will be made to increase the income level of poor households in the area,promote non-agricultural employment,increase wage income,and enable poor households to shift from income-earning families to wage-income families.Strengthen infrastructure construction,such as road access to the village,in order to strengthen the communication between poor groups and the outside world,and accelerate the poverty alleviation work to ensure that the task of helping the poor is completed on schedule by 2020.