The Implementation Of The Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidy Policy Effects And Problems Of Research In Beijing

The agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy has been implemented since2004.The Chinesegovernment gradually increased investment at finances, meanwhile policy’s adjustment. All of these showthat government pays attention on it. As a grass-roots implementer, the author combines itself actualwork, which implement farm machinery acquisition subsidies policy in Beijing, in-depth researchingand thinking, and seeks to summary and analysis the Beijing’s policy from science of angle andeffectiveness and problem, and through analysis, proposed makes agricultural machinery acquisitionsubsidies policy benefits played maximize of countermeasures and recommends. Discuss thearticle consists of six parts.The first part: The author briefly discusses the background and significance on the policyimplementation. Including: topic based, background, significance of the implementation, literaturereview and research content.Part II: The author mainly review and evaluation agricultural mechanization policy about domestic andforeign.First introduces agricultural mechanization promotion-policy and practices to promoteagricultural mechanization in this section, for example American, France, Germany etc.. Then authorintroduces China’s implementation, introduced China’s policy evolution.These provide a basis forcomparison to research and analysis Beijing’s implementation of the farm machinery subsidy policy.Part III: Analyses the present situation about the implementation of agricultural machinery purchasesubsidy policy of Beijing, mainly summarizes the present situation of Agricultural Mechanization,Beijing’s economic, social development and depth introduction to Beijing’s practice of farm machinerypurchase subsidy policy, meantime describes the basic principle of Beijing’s subsidy policy,including:(1) Policy’s objectives set;(2) Scope and Scale;(3) Object Subsidy-rate, Subsidies and Workflow.Part IV: Benefit analysis, including six aspects: First, the policies will improve to level of agriculturalmechanization.Including: Analysis from the perspective of agricultural equipment level, Analysis fromthe perspective of comprehensive operation; Second is to impact on farmer’s incoming；Third is theagricultural production efficiency; Four is to driving the rural consumer market; Five is to promote theagricultural labor force to non-agricultural industries shift; Six is to improve agriculture against naturaldisasters.Part V: Analysis of Beijing to purchase agricultural subsidy policies to implement the process of problem.Include purchase of subsidized agricultural products catalog limitations, some of the successful agriculturalmachinery in terms of quality,price and after-sales service and so on.Part VI: Proposed acquisition of the effective implementation of agricultural subsidy policies of thecountermeasures. Optimize the product catalog includes first and second is to ensure thatAgricultural high quality,price stability, strengthen after-sales service and the third is to increase policyadvocacy efforts, the four is to strengthen supervision and management, five is the proposal to establish anew type of comprehensive subsidy mechanism,six is to establish the preferred standard.