Research On The Policy Of Argricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidy

The implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy reflects the mutual complementation of government as a tangible hand and market as an intangible hand.This implementation plays an important role in guaranteeing sustainable food yield increase and income increase continually for peasants.However,with the constant implementation of policy,some problems are also snagged.Under such circumstance,studying purchase subsidy policy and proposing the corresponding measures to improve have more important significance on better exerting the functions of policy.The agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy and implementation mode in Shanxi province have a strong representativeness,which basically represents the implementation mode of nationwide agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy,and the existing problems are also of university.This paper has five parts.The first part is introduction,which offers a few commonplace remarks by way of introduction,where the research background and research significance are clear.Besides,it was pointed out that developing agricultural mechanization is an urgent need for constructing modern agriculture,an important part for constructing new socialist countryside,an effective way for constructing a moderately prosperous society in all aspects and an inevitable requirement to the country' s modernization construction.Besides,research status research content and methods at home and abroad were elaborated briefly.The second part makes the theoretical basis of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy formulation clear.By means of introducing the development history of Chinese agricultural machinery purchase subsidy in detail,and the great results and brilliant achievements obtained in the past decades by agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy,which proves the necessity of implementing agricultural machinery purchase subsidy in China.Besides,the relevant state agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy implementation and successful experience were discussed.The second part emphatically analyzes the implementation status and achieved results of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Shanxi Province.First,the natural conditions,crop features,policy implementation were introduced for developing agriculture in Shanxi Province,including the evolution process of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Shanxi Province.Afterwards,sufficient data were introduced,of which 1)the input of agricultural mechanization was increased markedly,the speed of agricultural mechanization development was accelerated obviously;the development quality of agricultural mechanization was improved remarkably,and the overall structure of agricultural machinery was optimized gradually;3)the cover area the new technology of agricultural mechanization increased largely,and the operation level of agricultural mechanization was improved steadily;4)socialized services of agricultural machinery were carried out vigorously,and the benefits of agricultural mechanization development increased significantly were regarded as the aspects to introduce the remarkable achievements since the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy was implemented in Shanxi Province.The third part elaborated the existing problems and reason analysis of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Shanxi Province.The main problems of policy formulations are subsidy fund insufficiency,procedures of agricultural machinery subsidy complicated,disordered competition caused to enterprises by model selection system.The main problems in policy implementation are corruption produced in the process of policy implementation,training insufficiency to peasants that newly purchase agricultural machinery,publicity of subsidy policy uncompleted.With regard to the main reasons that caused problems,for the policy formulation,agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy was not public preferential policy.The practical situation of peasants was not considered when formulating the policy.For policy implementation,the supervision was not complete,and the capability of public services was poor,which laid the basis for proposing suggestions to strengthen and improve the policy of agricultural machinery subsidy in this province.The forth part is oriented to the policy of Instructions on the Implementation of Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidy Policy from 2015 to 2017,where 6 strategies for improving the work of future agricultural machinery purchase subsidy in Shanxi Province were proposed.See the details below:1)the relevant state laws and regulations should be implemented strictly,and the local laws and regulations should be consummated continuously;2)the input intensity of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy will be strengthened by the central and local governments;3)multi-channel supervisory mechanisms should be strengthened;4)the support intensity of financial credit on agricultural machinery purchase should be strengthened;5)agricultural professional talents should be trained and introduced to improve the comprehensive quality of peasants;6)the construction of public service system should be strengthened.Suggestions should be offered for the smooth implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy actively in this province.The fifth part summarizes the whole paper and comes to a conclusion.The related international research results of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy theory should be drawn correctly and suitably in this province.Moreover,the successful experience in the implementation process ofagricultural machinery purchase subsidy in other provinces should be drawn extensively.Combining with the characteristics of agricultural development in different regions of this province,measures can be adjusted to local conditions and have wider thoughts to further consummate the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in this province to create a new way for characteristic agricultural machinery spanning development in Shanxi Province.