The Performance Analysis And Optimizing Of Grain Subsidies Polices

Food production and farmers income has been increased for seven years in our country,with the implement of China’s grain subsidies policy. The policy can arouse the enthusiasm ofthe grain and improve the farmer’s benefits. We can’t be too optimistic when we are face ofpersistent grain harvest. Food supply and demand are still in a tight balance with the rapiddevelopment of industrialization and urbanization in our country, this tight balance state willstill last for a long time. We can not ignore the grain security in our country. Except to thelarge population in our country, a large of grain was used as feed grain, biological energy andso on. Our country must face to natural risk and market risk. Grain subsidies are persistentproblems; we should find the problems in the process of research practice. So we can putforward good advice to optimize China’s grain subsidies policy. Article uses the comparisonanalytic method, random sampling survey analysis and patent retrieval method, the paperstudies the grain subsidies of our country under the environment.Firstly, use the theoretical basis of the grain subsidies policy as a starting point; analyzethe consideration of food industry and the theory of urban and rural differences. Secondly,combing the historical evolution of grain subsidies policy in China, Mainly describes thesystem framework of grain subsidies policy, including production subsidies,income-producing subsidy policy, the minimum purchase price subsidies. The paperresearches the implementation and performance evaluation, including production subsidies,income-producing subsidy policy, and the minimum purchase price subsidies, and then we putforward the problems of policy implementation finally. Good seed subsidy of policyProduction subsidies has promoting effect to improving the yield of grain and quality of thegrain. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy has improved the mechanization levelof agriculture in our country, liberated the rural labor force, increased farmers’ income, whichachieved the goal of subsidy policy. Income-producing production subsidy policy canimprove the grain farmers actively, increase the grain area, and increase the income of farmers.But the effect is limited. The minimum purchase price subsidies can protect farmers’ grain interests and hold the market prices of grain, the government has a better role to control themarket. Finally we can put forward the ideas of perfecting our country’s grain subsidy policy,through the problems are putted forward.