Research Of Holiday System Change In China Since The Reform And Opening Up

Vacation is not only State benefits for citizens, but also the citizens’ basic rights; Is a kind of economic model, is also an important form of culture. For more than 30 years reform and opening up, with the development of economy and society, holiday system has experienced many significant changes, its growth rate is unprecedented. Holiday system is part of the social system that not only reflects the level of economic and social development, but also related to the immediate interests of every citizen. Through the study of holiday system changes in China since the reform and opening up, and will contribute to the development of clear vacation system outline, grasp the main directions of its development, established a solid theoretical foundation for further improved of system, continued to improve the quality of life for citizens with important protection.Articles systematically present status of research on the holiday system, defined the difference between rest, leisure and holiday, and define the Connotation and extension of holiday systems. Try to divide three phases of holiday systems since reform and opening up: from 1978 to 1995 for the recovery and practice phase, from 1995 to 2008 for the exploration and development phase, 2008-present for the adjustment and refinement phase. Holiday system change reflects four characteristics: from the logic of legitimacy to rationality, from politics to economy-driven, from single benefit to overall efficiency and also step with international practice. Holiday system development power derived from the awakening of leisure, system reform actually reflect the respect to traditional culture, holiday economy promoting the adjustment of our vacations, and holiday system changes as the result of constant game between different interest groups. Article also discusses three main issues: the "family visit" to abolish or retain, "Golden Week" system of pros and cons and paid holiday system implementation difficulties. Finally, the article prospect the future holiday system, learn from the experience of some foreign countries,future holiday system will be more people-oriented concept, system will become better and better, and paid vacation will become an important direction, the overall efficiency of the system will become increasingly evident.