Combined Evaluation Research On Agricultural Investment Environment In Five Central Asian Countries

After entering WTO, agricultural internationalization has become the inevitable choice of China’s agricultural development. Under the new normal, in order to realize the sustainable development of agriculture and improve the level of agricultural modernization, it is necessary to develop export-oriented agriculture. The five Central Asia countries are rich in natural resources of agriculture, which are famous as "the township of resources" in the world. In aspects of agricultural science a nd technology、 management and capital, China has comparative advantages. C hina and Central Asia are highly complementary in agriculture and have great potential for cooperation. It is a good opportunity for C hinese agriculture to "go out" into the Central Asia to invest under the background of construction of Silk Road Economic Zone and geographical advantages. Central Asia is considered to be the region with the best investment potential along the "Silk Road Economic Belt". The objective evaluation of its agricultural investment environment will be of great significance to "going out".Based on the existing research results about Central Asia and the evaluation of investment environment, combining the relevant theories and evaluation methods, we find that the existing literature on the evaluation method of international agricultural investment environment mostly uses the qualitative evaluation or single evaluation method, relatively little on the use of a combined evaluation method. Secondly, from the seven aspects such as the political environment 、cultural environment and so on, we comprehensively analyze the status of agricultural investment environment of the five countries in Central Asia. Finally, we establish the evaluation index system which consists o f 4 aspects, 27 indicators of the political and legal environment, economical and the opening up environment, infrastructure and public service environment, agricultural production environment. And based on the analysis of combination methods, we apply the improved fuzzy Borda method to evaluate agricultural investment environment of the five countries in Central Asia. The results show that: From the point of evaluation method, combined evaluation model based on improved fuzzy Borda method has good effectiveness according to the result of post test. From the point of evaluation results, economical and the opening up environment, infrastructure and public service environment, agricultural production environment are the main aspects influencing Central Asian agricultural investment environment. O n the dimension of space, average combination evaluation value of Kazakhstan’s agriculture investment environment is the highest(254.056), Uzbekistan(131.110) and K yrgyzstan(107.158) take second place, Tajikistan(17.673) and Turkmenistan(15.886) are the lowest; On the dimension of time, the agricultural investment environment of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan are meliorated as a whole. Tajikistan and Turkmenistan are relatively worse, and in the unstable state.