A Study On Pension Dilemma And Solving Countermeasures For First Generation Of Migrant Workers In China

The first generation of migrant workers is an emerging labor group in the economic and social transition period. After 1978, a large number of farmers from the countryside to the cities, they made great contribution to the development of Chinese industry, urban construction and rural prosperity. At the same time, it also brings a series of problems. Now, 36 years of the reform and opening up has been, the first generation of migrant workers gradually reach retirement age, their pension is facing many problems. Because of the household registration system obstacles, the first generation of migrant workers have been excluded from the city of old-age security system, cannot enjoy the treatment of the public. The weakened land endowment and family endowment function, so that the first generation of migrant workers pension problem increasingly prominent. If the first generation of migrant workers retirement did not rely on, is bound to affect most of the lives of rural residents, and even affect the stability of the economic and social life.This paper is divided into five parts, to probe pension dilemma and solving countermeasures for first generation of migrant workers in China.The first part is the introduction. In the introduction part, first of all, describes the research background and significance of China’s first generation of migrant workers’ pension problem, points out the topics of the theoretical value and practical value. Then, the paper analyzes the current situation of domestic and foreign, to understand the dynamic research at home and abroad. Secondly, this paper expounds the research ideas and methods of this article, this article is mainly on the theory of economic analysis, using the method of the unity of logic and history, which is practical and scientific. Finally, point out the novelty and the deficiency of the paper.The second part is the basic theory and related concepts, mainly introduces the labor commodity theory, Marx’s labor theory of reproduction and migrant workers pension insurance theory, at the same time the concept of migrant workers, the first generation of migrant workers are defined.The third part analyzes the formation of the first generation of migrant workers,features and pension situation. About the formation of the first generation of migrant workers, analyzes mainly from two aspects of economy and policy. The first generation of migrant workers and the new generation of migrant workers have a lot of difference, this article mainly from the level of education, the purpose of the work, self consciousness of rights and identity of these four aspects to analysis ofthe individual characteristics of the first generation migrant workers. Finally, analysis of the current pension situation of the first generation of migrant workers, noting that the first generation of the plight of migrant workers in rural areas when returning, into the cities.The fourth part analysis the causes of the first generation of migrant workers pension difficulties, mainly from the theoretical and realistic reasons. The theoretical reasons from two aspects of migrant workers the semi proletariat, the absence of government in the reproduction of labor power to explore. The real reason is attributed to the labor market oversupply. The building industry, which the first generation of migrant workers is mainly engaged in, has super economic exploitation,low proportion to participate in social security, land endowment and family endowment function is weakening.The fifth part mainly aims at the causes of the first generation of migrant workers pension dilemma, put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Alleviate the first generation of migrant workers endowment, dominated by the state, enterprises and the first generation of migrant workers as the core.Improving the function of the state, the standard enterprise employee, and guide the first generation of migrant workers reasonable use transfer income.