An Empirical Study On The Economic Effects Of Entrepreneurship

Since 1980 s, entrepreneurship has played a more and more important role in the economic growth and even has been the major drive for economic growth. Especially the current growth "phase shift" challenge, the economic development is in the key stage of transformation and upgrading, how to better play to the entrepreneurial spirit, digging the new power of economic growth is becoming the focus of the people. The scholars from domestic and foreign have made a lot of beneficial exploration based on a different perspective. However, These studies pay more attention to the study of entrepreneurship on economic growth effect. The focuses on external effect is less and lack of systematic,such as the effect of technical progress, the effect of industrial structure optimization, the effect of labor force employment. For this, Taking Chinese provincial panel data as the research object, further discussion on economic effect of entrepreneurial spirit has important significanceFirst, the paper starts from the connotation of entrepreneurship,and combs the theory of entrepreneurship.We believe that the kernel of the entrepreneurial spirit is the spirit of entrepreneurship and innovation. The paper analysis the internal mechanism of a variety of external economic effects brought about by the entrepreneurship furtherly. According to the above theoretical analysis, the third chapter measures the entrepreneurial spirit and the innovation spirit and other external effects of economic variables,and sets of static and dynamic panel data model,and illustrates the relevant data.The fourth chapter is the empirical analysis of the external economic effects of entrepreneurship. From the direct economic growth effect of entrepreneurial spirit, The economic growth effect of entrepreneurial spirit is significantly positive, The economic growth effect of the innovative spirit existences inflection point. That is "U" type structure. When the level of economic development reached a certain height, Economic growth effect of innovative spirit is from negative to positive. From the perspective of the external economic effect of entrepreneurship, one is that the upgrading of the industrial structure effect of entrepreneurship is significantly positive. Business entrepreneurship and innovation entrepreneurship can promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. The effect of business entrepreneurship on technological progress is not significant. Second,The effect of innovation entrepreneurship on technological progress exists "U" type structure.Third, Business entrepreneurship and innovation entrepreneurship can significantly reduce unemployment.The last chapter put forward policy suggestions according to the econometric analysis results,such as increasing the support of the business entrepreneurship and innovation entrepreneurship, leading the field of business entrepreneurship and innovation entrepreneurship to the field of strategic emerging industries,increasing the support of the industrialization of the research achievement,driving employment with the business entrepreneurship and innovation entrepreneurship...