The Research Of Special Equipment Safety Risk Management

In the 1980 s, with the rapid development of the national economy and people’s living standards, the use of special equipment in China is constantly increasing at a rate of 10% a year, and presents the development trend of large-scale, high-speed operation. Special equipment is the important foundation of the national economy, mainly including boilers, pressure vessels(including gas cylinders), pressure pipes, elevators, lifting machinery, passenger ropeway, large-scale amusement facilities and field(factory) special motor vehicles within the eight classes.The rise of special equipment in our country, add new impetus to the development of national economy in China, by the end of 2013, total of 9.3691 million sets of special equipment in China, up 14.02% over 2012. Among them, 3.0093 million sets of elevator, large-scale amusement equipment 17900 units(sets), passenger ropeway, 873, pressure pipeline 898300 km. At the same time, due to the use of special equipment and the frequent accident is caused people attach great importance to, according to the general administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine, according to the report, released in May 2014, 2013, 227 of special equipment safety accidents occurred in China, the death toll of 289 people, injured 274 people, fortunately this data or have obvious trend decline compared with 2012, proved that people have realized the harmfulness of special equipment safety accident and began to take measures to curb the deterioration of the situation.Based on special equipment as the research object, this paper focuses on the hoisting equipment in the special equipment safety risk management for research. This paper for the special equipment safety related brief introduction to the basic theory of risk management, then the present situation of the special equipment safety management mode of our country, identify sources of risk of special equipment safety management, and the special equipment safety management at present stage existence question has carried on the exploration; Then in view of the question, respectively from different expounded the main responsibility of the corresponding risk control measures; Finally lifting equipment, for example, in detail elaborated the characteristics of lifting equipment, hoisting equipment, causes of accidents are summarized and proposed the corresponding control measures.