Research On Irrigation And Water Conservancy In Xinjiang During 1949~1965

China is a traditional agricultural country, agriculture plays an important role in national economy, and the water is the lifeblood of agriculture, but also is the central link of economic construction. After the founding of new China, in order to promote economic development and modernization construction of our country, the party and the government formulated and implemented a series of policies to promote the development of water conservancy. Xinjiang people of all nationalities warm response to the party and the government’s call, actively involved in large-scale farm water conservancy construction, water conservancy construction in Xinjiang from 1949 to 1965 has made brilliant achievements.Xinjiang is an important strategic barrier of the northwest frontier China. The construction of water conservancy to increase agricultural production, food security, and plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the border areas. After the liberation, the party and the government attaches particular importance to the construction of water conservancy in Xinjiang, led the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang in the Tianshan Mountains of repair and construction of many water conservancy projects, production and living conditions of the people of Xinjiang have improved, flood and drought control, farmland irrigation area increased rapidly, improve agricultural production capacity.According to the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region archives and the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps in the archives of the water conservancy archives, local chronicles and newspapers and other documents, for the construction of farmland water conservancy in Xinjiang in 1965~1949 to sort out, as far as possible a comprehensive description of the water conservancy construction history, in order to interdisciplinary background, and make elaborate a comprehensive analysis on the problems of farmland water conservancy construction in Xinjiang during this period. This paper is mainly divided into four parts: the first part, mainly describes the 1949~1965 development of farmland water conservancy construction Xinjiang background, from the geographical situation and the construction of water conservancy facilities before the founding of new Chinese, that after the founding of Xinjiang water conservancy construction necessity and possibility; the second part, mainly according to the needs of the development of the national economy, the new Chinese during sixteen years after the establishment of the development of Xinjiang water conservancy construction is divided into two stages, four periods are discussed; the third part, analyzes the reasons of Xinjiang water conservancy construction achievement from six aspects; the fourth part, on the 1949~1965 Xinjiang utility analysis of farmland water conservancy construction experience and lessons.