Evaluation On The Cluster Competitiveness Based On GEM Model

Since the 1990 s, as a new phenomenon of regional economy, industrial clusters on the local and regional economic development within the scope of national economic development plays an increasingly important role. Industrial cluster does not only emphasize the geographical concentration on space, but much more emphasis on cooperation competition and innovation between enterprises within the cluster, so as to achieve the ultimate goal of cluster overall competitiveness. Industrial cluster competitiveness analyses industry development situation and its advantages and disadvantages from the angle of industrial cluster. Tourism industry as an important part of service industry in Tianjin, Tianjin the tenth party congress put forward to develop tourism become a strategic pillar industry of Tianjin, to 2020 building Tianjin into the international tourism city and tourist center in northern China, culture and science and technology, trade, tourism, finance and other integration development. Therefore, to study how to promote the competitiveness of the tourism industry cluster in Tianjin and cluster weaknesses existing becomes even more important.Taking Tianjin tourism industry cluster competitiveness as the starting point and using quantitative study of the industrial cluster competitiveness G- E- M model, based on the rationality and scientific nature, the principle of combining the characteristics of the tourism industry and the actual situation, from the "base"-"enterprise"-the "market" three specific evaluation indexes are selected, according to experts to questionnaire survey, the evaluation index for each index score; Using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) weights for each indicator to determine, on the basis of the quantitative GEM model to quantify the Tianjin tourism industry cluster competitiveness research; According to the evaluation results put forward effective repair advice "short board" factors. Finally it is concluded that tourism industry cluster in Tianjin from G- E- M model "suppliers and related auxiliary industry", "resource" and "external market" and so on three aspects to relative inferiority, to ascend, and great progress and six key elements in space, from the overall competitiveness of existing level 411.97 points to a maximum of 1000 points, the shadow area is part of the GEM model expands unceasingly.