The Study About The Migrant Workers’ Citizenship

It is an inevitable trend that farmers migrate to cities in modern society. With the development of economy and society, China’s per capita GDP reached US $ 8016.The scale of China’s cities is increasing, the level of urbanization is also rising. The urbanization rate is only 17.92% in 1978, it has reached 56.1% in 2015. However, the real urbanization level is not so high as the surface data. It is because of the low level of citizenship.There are a lot of migrant workers who live in cities. The total migrant workers has reached 27 395 million, accounting for 42.72 percent of the total rural population in 2014. Such a large group of migrant workers need to get a good placement and resolved.This paper analyzes the theoretical mechanism about the affecting on social protection by the citizenship wishes based on cost- benefit theory and push-pull theory. The conclusion include:First, social security has a significant impact on. Especially to pay pension and health insurance. Second, the housing fund can significantly affect migrant workers’ citizenship. The influence of housing support is not large. migrant workers’ citizenship enough. Third, whether Signed the labor contract significantly influences the migrant workers’ citizenship.Fourth, children’s education also affects the migrant workers’ citizenship.The easier enrollment, the lower the cost of admission, then the citizenship is stronger. In this paper, the present situation of social security of migrant workers has been analyzed based on existing literature, official data and relevant research. Low participation rate, employment and housing status is poor.This paper presents some suggestions. Including: The integration of urban and rural residents Insurance 、 Bettering the housing accumulation fund system、Stabling house prices、Solving the problem of low labor contract、Enhance the level of rural education to solve the problem of children’s education.