Roblems And Suggestions Of Hunchun Yanbian Cattle Industry

China’s pig industry develop very fast in recent years, from the initial individual free-range, promote the development of collective operation and so on way, production speed, gradually to meet the requirements of the national. In recent years, the pig has been transformed from the original pursuit of the increase in the number of income generation for quality improvement, structure optimization and efficiency, the traditional way of small-scale, collectivization free-range farms cannot meet the market demand, create scale, standardization and modernization of the farms become the ultimate goal of China’s pig industry.Jilin province in the industry policies, actively implement the country the government support and breeding of welfare to grassroots. From 2006 in 9.2954 million,10.6553 million, in 2015 to 9.724 million head,16.643 million head of pig breeding stock and market volume has made breakthrough progress in recent years. By traditional breeding pig industry development gradually incline to scale, industrialization and automation. Play the advantages of the feed resources are rich. But also fully exposed many problems in the process, it has to do with China’s long cultivation idea, capital chain is closely related and the technical ability of the farming.The author in order to get a comprehensive understanding of pig breeding status of jilin province, the survey in view of the major areas of jilin province pig industry, including changchun, siping, mei river, in central and ShuLan long-withering and dumpling river, west baicheng, matsubara, northeast mountain areas, etc., through field visits and access to a lot of data, sorting data and analyzing data, combined with international and domestic experience other farming regions in the pig industry is the problems, puts forward some Suggestions. Survey results show that the incomplete statistics, in jilin province now pig breeding stock for 9.724 million, including numerous sow breeding stock 1.407 million head,1913 farms. Among them, the range of 317, breeding stock for 118900, accounting for 16.57% of the country’s breeding stock, numerous sow was 1.2%;Basis of sows in more than 1000 scale of 138 farms, breeding stock 3.0472 million, accounting for 30.51% of the total breeding stock, jilin province to numerous sow ratio of 31.09%.As you can see, currently jilin free-range pigs gradually decline, the number of scale pig farms to the mainstream, and more than 1000 farms accounted for the proportion of high, it may be associated with the global economic crisis in recent years, many small and medium-sized farms fail, bankruptcy, and some problems revealed itself in our province and even the whole country.Jilin province is humongous, compared with other provinces, the per capita share of land and resources, or meat products consumption is very large. Pig industry is developing rapidly in recent years, most of the farm scale gradually increase, the pig variety to obtain the very good improvement, make the high quality pork share is also improved. Some areas have also formed the independent boars station. Increase the sow breeding efficiency, water and feed feed is also part of the automation is realized. Poor management exist in many areas, breeding way backward, raising dispersion, etc. Also some farms so much investment, from the initial construction of piggery investment stingy, could not reach the requirements of standardization, left for subsequent production link, influence the final benefits. Some pig farms in supporting technologies such as feed nutrition, breeding management, environmental control, pigs, health and disease control, seriously affect the pig body health. Cause all sorts of disease occurrence, and because of various layers of veterinary medicine, vaccine, mixed infection accounted for a large part of it.In the face of such rapid development of the market, the pig industry is more strict, traditional farming methods have been unable to adapt to changing times and the development of the market demand, strictly implement the standardization of breeding, scale up, automation, production factory, also more scientific management requirements, tend to be legalized, regulation, pay attention to the safety construction. Gradually popularization of breeding excellent varieties, creating brand, high quality of meat industry. Pay attention to the development of pig breeding technology talents and successor. For those big pig feed enterprises, should form its own research and development innovation, the use of information network, the development and popularization of pig networking projects. Understand the market, for the live pig production and sales.The survey by visiting survey was carried out on the farm in each region of jilin province, in towns and cities in jilin province as sample, selects the general outline of the pig industry in jilin province, by analyzing the data, a true reflection of pig industry development present situation, had discussed the problems, to provide reference data for the development of pig industry in jilin province.