The Research Of Optimization About Cotton Industry Chain In Shihezi Reclamation

Xin Jiang province is the largest province of cotton planting, Shihezi Reclamation is the largest cotton seed production and processing base in Xin Jiang Province. Xin Jiang Corps of Production and Construction, which has the most high-quality base and areas about cotton producing in China, and the annual output of cotton in Xin Jiang Province accounts for about one-sixth. Since the 21 st century, the cotton yields, per capitan consumption of cotton, the commodity rate and export rate has been the first among the nation. Cotton is one of the most important industries in Shihezi Reclamation Area. Cotton industry occupies a major position in China’s entire agriculture, cotton industry has played an important role on rural economic restructuring, increase agricultural efficiency, increase farmers’ income. Cotton industry has become a very important pillar industry of the agriculture and rural economy in Xin Jiang Province. Cotton is the pillar industry and competitive industries in Xin Jiang Province, Which is the leading industry in farmers’ income. Cotton industry is related to the development of new rural construction and the development of agricultural industrialization in Xin Jiang Province, is related to people’s daily life, is related to the overall social stability. Researching the issues of the cotton industry chain optimization and integration in Shihezi Reclamation can promote the economic development, increase the income of farmers, and promote the new socialist countryside construction, which can also help the transfer of rural surplus labor and improve agricultural competitiveness in Shihezi. Enhance industrial competitiveness is to fundamentally improve product industry chain competitiveness. Cotton industry is the first pillar of the agricultural economy in Shihezi Reclamation, but Shihezi Reclamation cotton chain is imbalance between the downstream industry and the upstream industry, and lack of mechanisms to protect interests of the host the downstream infrastructure is weak and inadequate investment, Primary processing accounted for the major part of the whole processing, and the overall level of processing is low. It also be confronted with the proplem of the lower recycling rate of the by-product and so on. These all directly restrict the competitiveness of Shihezi Reclamation cotton industry.Therefore, based on the domestic and foreign relevant research results, this paper combines with the current development of the cotton industry chain in Shihezi Reclamation to make specific analysis of the problems about the cotton industry chain. Finally,on the basis of domestic and international experience in the cotton industry chain integration and optimization, plus the own problems of the cotton industry chain in Shihezi Reclamation, this propose strategy to optimize the integration of the cotton chain in Shihezi Reclamation.