| Strategic alliance for industrial technology innovation is a new type of enterprise organization form that takes the enterprises as the main body, the market as the guide and the interest as the tie, meanwhile, it is also a basic mode of national innovation system. The government exists in external of strategic alliance for industrial technology innovation, but it plays an important role in strategic alliance for industrial technology innovation from its behavior and responsibility. The government is the main body of institutional innovation, and a healthy policy environment is the precondition that technological innovation activities can develop more benignly.According to the experience of the development of foreign industry technology innovation strategic alliance, the government usually influences the development of alliance by direct intervention or policy.The thesis takes building an innovative country and implementing technical innovation project in our country as the background, analyzes the present situation of the development of strategic alliance for industrial technology innovation, and on this basis puts forward pertinent improved pertinent suggestions of the government’s role.Firstly, this thesis analyzes the subject and model of strategic alliance for industrial technology innovation so that it can provide theoretical basis for the government to enter the alliance next, combs through the motivation and role that the government enters the alliance, which provides a base to analyze the government’s role in the development of strategic alliance for industrial technology innovation. Secondly, the thesis introduces American successful examples in the development of strategic alliance for industrial technology innovation and generalizes characteristics that America promote alliance’s development.Although the way is different each other,the goal is the same-to develop generic technology and basic technology to improve the national industrial competitiveness. Finally, the thesis analyzes the problems and reasons that the government’s role exists in the process of development of strategicalliance for industrial technology innovation. On the basis of the successful experience of the foreign countries, the thesis proposes some countermeasures and suggestions about the improvement of the government’s role from increasing government’s support, improving laws and regulations, financial system construction and external support in the development of the alliance. |