Shawan County Grain Direct Subsidy Policy Implementation Research

Food is not only a global problem, and it is a strategic issue of concern to our government to ensure that food safety has been the policy of successive governments to be. In order to ensure national food security, national food subsidies policies have been implemented since 2004 to further boost food production, protect the overall grain production capacity, and mobilize their enthusiasm for growing grain and increase farmers’ income, the state financial subsidies by a certain standard and actual planting grain area, direct subsidies to farmers. Since the food subsidy policy implementation, the country has achieved eleven years continued to increase food production,which has made important contributions for national food security strategy.To ensure food security, it is necessary to strengthen the main responsibility for the province grain and grain large county. Shawan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region within the soil and water, light and heat and other natural resource-rich, convenient transportation, is one of the autonomous region Xinjiang identified 41 major grain production counties. Since the food subsidy policy implementation,Shawan achieve sustained growth in food production, and it is one of the main beneficiaries district policy,but there are some problems in the implementation of policy. Implementation of the policy research Shawan food subsidies is significant for grain farmers’ income, agricultural restructuring industry, the rapid development of modern agriculture.Based on the theory of food subsidies, through questionnaires and interviews, detailed carding status of implementation of the food subsidy policy Shawan County, including Shawan County grain production situation, the specific content of the food subsidy policy and Shawan Shawan the implementation of the county’s food subsidy policy. Then, describe the main results achieved in the food subsidy policy implementation process, mainly for the initiative, farmers’ income, food production, agricultural modernization of the positive impact of the four aspects of farmers to grow grain; a careful analysis of the Sandy Bay County of outstanding issues in the implementation of the national food subsidy policy that exist, there are: problems of food subsidy policy based on subsidies, standards, defining the subject,adaptability and economic policy itself; food subsidy policy information collection and diffusion, subsidies Problems during the execution of payment, administrative supervision, legal protection policies. Finally,intensify propaganda food subsidy policy, and gradually increase the grain direct subsidy standards,establish standardized legal management system of food subsidies policy, to ensure that food subsidy policy and other aspects of quality, efficiency countermeasures. We hope through this study, to improve the implementation of the results Shawan food subsidy policy to provide guidance, to provide reference for the implementation of the rest of the country’s food subsidy policy.