The Effect Of Agricultural Land Circulation Use Change On The Allocation Of Agricultural Production Factors

Whether in developing modern agriculture, building a new socialist countryside, or realizing urban and rural developmente, its core is based on the rural resources integration promote the rational flow of factors of agricultural resources of restructuring and optimization. Nowadays, rural land fragmentation, dispersion management, labor surplus and other issues seriously restricted the optimal allocation of resources in rural areas, Those problems are particularly prominent in Southwest China. Agricultural Land Circulation is essentially a free flow of factors of production, to some extent, to achieve efficient allocation of agricultural resources elements, but there are also many problems, Especially the use of the change after land circulation. Domestic scholars for the study of the rural land circulation, many from the influence of agricultural land circulation to land use and labor transfer, Or to transfer benefits, food security and other aspects of research, Use change after agricultural land circulation allocation of agricultural resources caused by less attention, lack of systematic research. In this paper, based on the current situation of a large number of agricultural land circulation field investigations in Chengdu-Chongqing urban and rural areas, researches on the effects of the problem and its effect after the transfer of agricultural land use change on the main elements of agricultural resources allocation. The study based on the determining the mechanism and the trajectory of agricultural land circulation to the allocation of agricultural production factors,and researches on the effects of agricultural land circulation use change on the allocation of rural labor, land and capital factor, The main conclusion including:(1) Agricultural land circulation promotes factors allocation between different uses, operators of reconfiguration. Farmland circulation within the system each function community participation main body formed around the land use right, Any party behavior changes will influence the assignee’s targets and social perception, Thus appeares the change of agricultural production decision, such as agricultural land circulation use, agricultural capital investment, etc. The configuration of resources of farmland circulation way is: agricultural land transfer system→actors and target selection of farmers→market operation→allocation of resources. Meanwhile, the transfer of agricultural land to configure effect on agricultural production factor is mainly reflected in the labor, land and capital allocation and restructuring elements, Agricultural land circulation in different agricultural production elements configuration path differences: Allocation of factors of labor occurs mainly through the transfer of labor force influencing the participation’s goals and behavior, so that the quantity and quality of labor and employment status changes; Allocation of factors of land occurs mainly through the changes of land use pattern and structure influencing the participation’s goals and behavior, Which occurres in land management scale, intensity and degree of change; Allocation of factors of capital occurs mainly through the changes of agricultural land use, scale and structural, Which occurres in fixed capital investment and working capital investment anyway.(2) The agricultural land use structure after circulation changes significantly. After the transfer of agricultural land, agricultural land planted fragmentation problems have small change in ordinary households, but it has been significantly improved in the agricultural big business, while large-scale cultivation of grain and oil has the greatest degree of improvement;The households and cultivated area ratio are greatly reduced among ordinary farmers who plants grain and oil, But in grain and oil grower after the transfer, although the proportion of households have small decline, but the proportion of cultivated area has a more substantial increase. In Cultivating seedlings and fruits after the transfer, the proportion of households was little changed, but the proportion of acreage there was a substantial decline.The the proportion of households and cultivated area has improved in vegetable cultivation;The results shows that ordinary farmers tend to choose the grain and oil, fruit, vegetables, such as a more diverse land use management. Guided by regional policies to encourage grain, agricultural land use of large breeding is also traditional planting of grain and oil-based, However, cooperatives and enterprises on the use of agricultural land appears a certain ―non-food‖ trend, especially in the most prominent enterprises.(3) There is a big difference on the effect thar agricultural land circulation use has on different agricultural land fators. Specific features:(1)The allocation that agricultural land circulation use change to labor factor is significantly different. The invest time and manual inputs of vegetables, fruit and other labor-intensive industries are several times or even ten times to the traditional grain and oil; There are obvious differences in the quality of labor utilization between different uses, the highest level of quality of labor input is vegetable business,which is 1.57 times to the minimum planting of grain and oil, But the overall level of labor input quality is not high, only vegetable-run labor input slightly above average; circulation of agricultural land can facilitate re-employment of the rural labor force to a certain extent, which, OILS planting has a minimum ability to absorb the labor force, seedlings and fruit cultivation has a maximum ability to absorb the labor force,which is 6.65 times that of grain and oil planting, is 1.36 times that of Vegetable business;(2)The allocation that agricultural land circulation use change to land factor is significantly different. After agricultural land circulation, the land of large-scale cultivation of grain and oil planting is more obvious, there are more than half of grain and oil planting farmers that who operate more than 500 acres, and the largest scale reached 1,100 acres.The land management scale of vegetables enterprises is followed, more than 50% of the scale of enterprises has reached the 100-100 acres, while the proportion of vegetable growers have more than 500 acres reaches 14.29%. The land management scale of Seedlings and fruit business is significantly lower than the other two cases, the largest fruit growers run for 136 acres, and 75% of the fruit farmers cultivating 50 acres or less in scale; In terms of land use intensity, the maximum is vegetable planting which input-output ratio reaches 8.69. Followed by fruit operations which input-output ratio was 8.01, at the same time, land investment, output intensity vary considerably between different operating varieties. Oils planting has minimum input intensity which input-output ratio is only 2.79, However, different scale farmers whose input and output levels are still some differences, land management of large-scale farmers is generally higher than small scale farmers.(3)The allocation that agricultural land circulation use change to capital factor is significantly different. The overall level of flow capital investment in the order of: vegetables, fruit, grain and oil. Fruit and vegetables and other economic crops capital investment is significantly higher than traditional oil crops,vegetables and fruit management, respectively 1.96 times and 4.82 times the level of grain and oil production inputs. In addition to the overall level of different inputs,, there is a big difference in the flow of capital structure factor inputs; On the fixed capital investment, oils growers have the highest investment which reaches 1204.13 yuan per acres. Followed by fruit which invested 707.66 yuan per acres. Vegetable business has the lowest investment which invested 369.33 yuan per acres. At the same time, different USES in the investment of agricultural machinery has bigger difference on the structure.(4)This paper established evaluation index system separately from labor, land and capital elements, used entropy-TOPSIS model for analysis. The results shows: On the effect on the allocation of labor force elements, Seedlings and fruit cultivation has the recent distance to ideal reference point(hereinafter referred close degree) which is 0.9572, the effect level is high-quality, Followed by vegetable business, whose close degree is 0.5232 and the effect level is medium –quality,while the effect level of oils planting is poor-quality; On the effect on the allocation of land elements,The close degree of vegetables business is 0.8985 and the effect level is high –quality. The close degree of oils planting is 0.3160 and the effect level is medium –quality. The close degree of seedlings and fruit cultivation is 0.2867 and the effect level is poor –quality; On the effect on the allocation of capital elements,The close degree of vegetables business is 0.6757 and the effect level is good –quality. The close degree of oils planting is 0.3243 and the effect level is medium –quality. The close degree of seedlings and fruit cultivation is 0.3067 and the effect level is medium –quality; The effect on the allocation of overall elements assumes: vegetable> fruit> Grains, the effect level of vegetables business is good –quality,while that of seedlings and fruit cultivation and oils planting all are medium –quality.