Research On The Improvement Of Self-Development Of Large Poverty-Stricken Areas In Xinjiang

Since the reform and opening, our country emphasis on poverty alleviation work, and China’s poverty alleviation and development work have a little success. But in the new period, the poverty-stricken areas in China are becoming concentrated and connecting to each other more than before. According to the new situation, our Chinese government decides to make the poverty-stricken areas to be the key battleground of poverty alleviation and development work for next ten years. Improving the self-development capacity of the poverty-stricken areas is the fundamental way to poverty reduction in the new area. This paper will take large poverty-stricken areas in Xinjiang as the study object, focus on the topic of XinJiang self-development capacity, forward a kind of new perspective for poverty alleviation and development work of China.Firstly, this paper analyzes the definition of self-development capacity in the region, then summary and analyze the self-development capacity theory, let us know some research results in this area, and it also figure out that the self-development capacity in the region is full of Chinese features. Then discuss the current situation about economic and social development in large poverty-stricken areas in XinJiang, and figure out the particularity in this area, as well as the opportunities and challenges in the way to improve the self-development capacity of this area. Then use the AF method to measure the multidimensional poverty of Xinjiang area. And then according to the real situation of the large poverty-stricken areas in XinJiang, and think about the availability of this area’s data, the article establishes the evaluation index system for the regional self-development ability. It will also measure the landscape and portrait of self-development capacity of poverty-stricken areas in XinJiang by the method of factor analysis. And according to the result, it will draw spatial distribution maps of the score of the capacity. Then classify the region by the means of clustering analysis. Then compare this area and the national average to measure the level of this area, and also find the block of this area. We can draw a conclusion that the poverty-stricken areas in Xinjiang have a seriously multidimensional poverty phenomenon. The overall self-development capacity of this area is weak, but it has a gradually rising trend. The capacity and the factor are unbanlance,the self-development capacity in poverty-stricken areas northwest Xinjiang is relatively stronger than southeast Xinjiang. Kashgar region has higher self-development capacity, Kashgar, Shule, Tashikuergan and Wuqia are the best region of this area. From the study, we learn that this area’s poor economic situation is the most block for improve the development of the self-development capacity. Then this paper analyze the main restricting factors for the development of the self-development capacity in this area, and conclude some countermeasures and suggestions based on these factors.On the basis of the combination of the existing research results, this paper use the county as the unit to measure the self-development capacity, and it also draw spatial distribution maps and tree diagram to figure out the short board of the self-development capacity in this area. This has certain creativity. But because of the available of the county data, the evaluation index system is imperfect, this is where the study need to further research.