Multi-Dimensional Poverty Measurement And Anti-Poverty Path Research In Contiguous Poverty-Stricken Areas After 2020

To realize the ambitious goal of eradicating poverty at the historical juncture of completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020 is not only a fulfillment of the CPC's solemn promise to the Chinese people,but also a sign that China will enter the post-2020 era of eradicating absolute poverty.At the key historical juncture of completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects,the contiguous poverty-stricken areas north of the"hu-huan-yong line"have become the"last kilometer"of poverty alleviation in China.Farmers in contiguous poverty-stricken areas often suffer from multidimensional poverty deprivation due to lack of natural endowment,lack of human capital and shortage of public services.Here,in order to measure the current stage of runoff concentrated poverty extremely poor area farmers multidimensional poverty,puts forward the anti-poverty path after 2020,as early as possible in order to further speed up the pace of continuous strands area farmers out of poverty,this study was Liu-Pan-Shan and Qin-Ba-Shan two area farmers as investigation object,with the help of A-F multidimensional poverty measure and multilayer generalized linear model?HGLM?analysis method,based on the research in two area to reduce the four state-level counties?area?of questionnaire and interview data,measure out the multidimensional poverty status of the two area farmers,analyzes the main influence factors of multidimensional poverty farmers poverty,And from the perspective of social protection,the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions are given.In multidimensional poverty measure aspects:study first to mature multidimensional poverty measure index?MPI?framework,on the basis of comprehensive selection of the United Nations sustainable development target?SDGs?and domestic series file for poverty alleviation policy goals,and combining the two for the farmer's production and life practice,build on the basis of education,income,health,production,material,spiritual and cultural life of six dimensions,14 secondary indicators shall most needy area multidimensional poverty measurement system framework.Secondly,the study measured the multidimensional poverty index?M₀?,poverty incidence?H?and poverty deprivation share?A?of farmers in the two regions based on the a-f method,and decomposed them according to the poverty dimension,gender,age and poverty type of the samples.Study found that:?1?two area multidimensional poverty problem is still outstanding:k=3 as multidimensional poverty threshold,the two area?H?in the rates of poverty,poverty deprived farmers share?A?and multidimensional poverty index?M₀?0.90,0.36 and 0.32,respectively,farmers in education,income,chronic diseases,the quality of cultivated land is serious multidimensional poverty;?2?There are up to 9 dimensions of poverty deprivation in peasant households.At this time,all the multidimensional poor groups are aged over60 years old.The poverty level of the higher dimension is deeper,and the proportion of them falling into the spiritual poverty trap is higher;?3?Both for men and women of multidimensional poverty basically unchanged,but in the higher dimensional level,multidimensional poverty deprived of the female than for male,low and low poor suffered serious multidimensional poverty deprived,generally poor and general farmers there is a high dimensional index this phenomenon from the reverse side also verify the income/consumption of the current in a single dimension index as the poverty caused by an identification standard deviation problems such as poor object recognition.On the analysis of influencing factors of multidimensional poverty:First,based on the literature analysis,this study constructs the framework of influencing factors of multidimensional poverty from the perspectives of individual household and village environment.Secondly,this study used the multi-layer generalized linear model?HGLM?to construct the four-stage empty model,the random effect model,the intercept model and the complete model to analyze the specific influencing mechanism of the influencing factor variables at different levels on the multi-dimensional poverty of farmers.The results show that:?1?At the individual family level,sample age,years of education,health status,gender of head of household,family size,whether family members are village cadres,number of migrant workers,number of relatives and friends have a significant impact on multidimensional poverty;?2?At the village level,the better the economic situation of the village is,the less likely multidimensional poverty will occur,and the road hardening ratio,the distance to the county,and whether it belongs to the frequent natural disasters are significantly negatively correlated with multidimensional poverty.The study summarized the practical logic path of poverty alleviation in contiguous poverty-stricken areas--to realize the poverty alleviation goal with"two guarantees and three guarantees"as the core through the two-way linkage of social security and poverty alleviation development in the promotion of targeted poverty alleviation strategy.In the post-2020 era of relative poverty,the linkage mechanism between social security and poverty alleviation and development,which is based on ensuring the"right to subsistence"of poor groups,will face the policy defect of"more poverty prevention,less poverty alleviation and development".Combined with the analysis of multi-dimensional poverty measurement and influencing factors of rural households in this area,the research concludes that the policy window of social protection against poverty in the new era has been opened.Based on the perspective of social protection,the study puts forward a set of social protection strategies for the implementation of relief for special groups in contiguous poverty-stricken areas after 2020,that is,through poverty alleviation and development legislation.Constructing the identification and standard identification system of multidimensional poverty and relative poverty;Social protection for special groups;Increase the efforts to cultivate the human capital of the poor;Conditional cash transfer payments and income intervention systems;We will implement a series of policies to effectively link rural revitalization with poverty alleviation,and realize greater"right to development"for impoverished groups in contiguous poverty-stricken areas.