Research On China’s Equipment Manufacturing Industry Export Trade

The equipment manufacturing industry for the national economy, social production and national defense construction to provide production technology and equipment, is a core part of the national industrial and manufacturing, is the foundation of the national economic development especially industrial development. To establish a powerful equipment manufacturing industry, is to improve a country, the fundamental guarantee of realizing the industrialization of the comprehensive national strength, the country’s economic development plays an important role. The equipment manufacturing industry level of development is an important reflect a country’s comprehensive national strength. Vigorously support and the development of equipment manufacturing industry, it is the necessary request to improve industry core competitiveness, is to grab the commanding heights of economy and science and technology development strategic choice in the future. In 2015 the state council promulgated the plan made in China, 2025, the upgrade and development of China’s manufacturing industry ushered in the historic opportunity. As the "area" strategy is put forward and implemented, high-speed and nuclear power lead China’s high-end equipment manufacturing industry abroad, for China’s industry and equipment manufacturing industry to the world a new blueprint.In 2009 China’s equipment manufacturing industry trade began more than Japan and the United States ranked first, at present China is the world’s first power equipment manufacturing. But China’s equipment manufacturing industry in terms of technology and trade still exist many problems, the international competitiveness is weak, remains to be in the position in global value chain upgrade. Trade structure and trade policy, etc, also need to constantly upgrade and optimization. China’s equipment manufacturing industry on the one hand, imports of foreign high-tech equipment, and then get technology; On the one hand, still lingered in the low-end market abroad, locked himself in the low level of labor division, suppresses the technological progress. Therefore, need to China’s equipment manufacturing industry of the existing international trade mode and its own development. Under the background of "area" strategy, in particular, for the export of Chinese equipment manufacturing industry problems and strategy research for the upgrading of equipment manufacturing and overseas expansion and occupy the international market has very important practical significance.Based on the collection and reference of previous research about China’s equipment manufacturing information, on the basis of combining with the strategy of "area" of the equipment manufacturing industry "going out" policy arrangement, analysis of China’s equipment manufacturing industry the problems existing in the export trade, at the same time, draw lessons from western developed countries experience in equipment manufacturing exports, the equipment manufacturing industry in China put forward some Suggestions on the development of export trade.Thesis is divided into five parts, the first part is the concept of the equipment manufacturing industry and the international definition; The second part is the equipment manufacturing industry development pattern and trend of development of world, mainly from the United States, Germany, Japan and other countries of advanced equipment manufacturing industry, analysis and comparative advantages, the development trend of the equipment manufacturing industry in the new period and characteristics given; The third part is a summary of the development of Chinese equipment manufacturing industry, mainly combed the since the founding of the Chinese equipment manufacturing industry development course and the present stage and the basic situation of the export trade; The fourth part mainly analyzes the problems existing in the Chinese equipment manufacturing industry in the process of the export trade and the reasons, and stand in the perspective of international trade on the export structure, trade and trade barriers facing several problems; Fifth part in draw lessons from western developed countries on the basis of the equipment manufacturing industry experience in export trade, combined with the actual situation of China and all the way "area" of strategic thinking, make several policy Suggestions: one is to promote the equipment manufacturing industry export structure upgrade, focusing on industrial structure upgrades to the industrial structure in the longitudinal launching, thus upgrading trade policy to promote the export structure to promote export quality structure upgrade. The second is to promote the equipment manufacturing industry from the traditional trade way of processing trade to overseas project contracting direction, should not only pay attention to combining equipment development and design should constantly improve themselves for overseas customer requirements of the system design, and complete sets of equipment manufacturing capacity. Three is to technological innovation and independent research and development as a fundamental, coping with the equipment manufacturing industry is facing the technical barriers to trade.