The Environmental Problems Of Rural' And The Study On Governance Path Under The Background Of New Urbanization

Since the reforming and opening up,in order to develop the economy of our country,the government put a lot of resources into the urban construction.Compared with urban,the economy of rural to be promoted.The gap between the urban and rural has widened gradually.At the same time,with the economy developed,the environment of rural on longer be green hills and water.The pollution from urban and rural endogenous pollution cause great damage to the rural environment.In 2007,the state put forward a new path of urbanization development road.It is mainly to encouraged local government develop economy in a green and environmental way.In the process of developing the local economy,the government should pay a more attention to the protection of the environment.The environment and economy influenced with each other.Sacrifice environmental interests to exchange for temporary economic development is a short-sighted behavior.In order to further analyze the rural environment problem of our country,the author take the huaiyuan county in anhui province for an example.At the same time,for research the solutions of environment problem,the author finished the three years of experiences in rural environment research practice and characterization of environmental issues in the paper.In the process of research,the author use the questionnaire and on-the-spot interviews to overview of local rural environment.Huaiyuan county rural environment is an epitome of rural environment in china.Considered with the rural environment of our country,the main problem of rural environment are the agricultural production pollution,resident life pollution and the transfer pollution of cities.The pollution of rural environment has a great effect on the development of our country and local villagers' life.The rural environment pollution problem is caused by many factors.The author use the theory of externality,stakeholder and public goods to research the deeper reason of rural environment problem.In the paper of part four,the author from the economic,political,social,legal and personal five aspects to discuss the problem of rural environment comprehensively and describe the reason of problem from macroscopic to microcosmic.The problem of rural environment is so complicated.It is the product of era of economic development and related to farmers' production and living.Accordingly,to alleviate the present situation of rural environment,the author must find the way to solve this problem.Because of the rural environment has great effect on agricultural production and farmers' life.So governance the rural environment has great points.The state,government,social organizes and person must attach great importance to this problem.But just rely on the actions of government is not enough,so the state must integrate the social forces and encourage nongovernmental organizations,personal power play a important role in solve the problem of rural environment.At the same time,the state must increase the support for rural environment governance constantly,including funding,personal transportation,law support,etc.The rural environment management is a complex project.The governance effect is related to the national economic development,farmers' life quality.However,affected by urban and rural dual economic system,the gap between the urban andrural is lagged increasingly.The rural environment problem is concerned by people.Under the background of the new governance of urbanization,the state should relate rural economy development to the urban.The government can establish a new cycle of development system.The gap between the urban and rural should be narrowed.At the same time,our state should strengthen the governance of rural environment establish the ecological community between rural and urban.The urban and rural development is inseparable,since the reforming and opening up,the countryside play a important role in urban development.The rural environment has been damaged.It does not meet the sustainable development requirements of new type urbanization.From a long-term of view,the state governance the rural environment should be under the background of new type urbanization.The new type urbanization promote the transform of economic development.It conforms to the people's interests.At the same time,in the process of governance rural environment,the state should use the experience of urban environment governance,input to the rural high-level personnel,etc.Only balance the gap between the urban and rural,establish reasonable linkage development mechanism,the country can maintain the stability of social development.