Study On The Rural Concentrated Community Model And Operating Mechanism In Southern Jiangsu Based On The Change Of Rural Land System

Since the reform and opening,the functional change of rural settlement is constantly promoting the rapid transformation of its space in Southern Jiangsu,under the background of rural industrialization,the development of economy and the integration of urban and rural areas.It is well known that the spatial transformation is rooted in the specific local social system.Therefore,if we ignore the social system which affects and changes the spatial transitions,we will be unable to understand the formation and evolution of space.Based on the perspective of the change of land system,this paper analyzes the changes and operating mechanism of rural residential model in Southern Jiangsu Since reform and opening.The following is the main content:Firstly,based on the relationship between the change of land system and the mode of rural residence,this paper establishes the analysis framework of “land institutional change,residential space transformation,rural residence”,discusses the formation mechanism of rural settlement model in Southern Jiangsu,on the basis of three stages of the change of rural land system: “Common”,“Collection” and “Circulation”.Concrete analysis is as follows: the capitalization of land resources inside the village promote “village integration” model of the concentrated residence under the “Common” land system;the land system of “Requisition” transforms the residence focused on the town,which is called “suburban village merge” of the settlement pattern;the land system of "Circulation" makes it possible to induces the mode of the “merge cross village”.Secondly,the study uses the cases to elaborate systematically micro operation mechanism of farmer concentrated communities under the different land systems.selects typical rural concentrated communities of different settlement patterns.Here is the main content:(1)In the system of land “common”,the research analyses the operating mechanism of “unified management and systematic construction” dominated by super village as typical of Jiangxiang Village.(2)In the system of land “expropriation”,it explains the village driven by government and market is how to operate the “systematic construction and separate purchase” in Donglin Jiayuan.(3)In the system of land “circulation”,it also illuminates the innovation operation mechanism of government leadership,villager autonomy management in the way of “unified management and constructed by themselves”,“demolition and construction by themselves” in the Pailou Community and the Third of Ziweiyuan.Finally,through the logic and empirical analysis,the conclusion is put forward:(1)the construction of rural centralized community is the spatial projection of land system change;(2)the capitalization of land resources is the core of the advance of the centralized residence.And then,the conclusion of empirical research is put forward: it is crucial for three modes of rural centralized residence to construct the welfare of village,protect the right of land income,innovate system of basic level.