Research On The Space Optimization Of The Ancient Town Of Yu Shan From The Perspective Of Cultural Ecology

Five thousand years of Chinese history and culture development, and carries out the historical town with many distinctive features, they are the objective carrier of traditional culture, customs, architecture, art, reflects the local history, culture and social development context, the ancients preserved to us precious historical and cultural heritage. Major features of the town space in historical sources in the culture of the town, culture is the soul of the town, is shaping the urban spatial characteristics of scarce resources, and to improve the urban image and promote the urban sustainable development in the future of the intangible capital, between the two there are closely linked. With the speeding up of urbanization in our country, urban history culture is constantly being the invasion of foreign culture, the cultural ecological balance gradually destroyed that some cultural and ecological "species" is gradually disappearing, it also brings damage to the urban space which is the carrier of culture. This requires that we must be from the objective perspective of cultural ecology system balance up understanding of historical and cultural towns ecological and spatial structure system, in order to provide the right strategy to the history of urban space shape and cultural protection.Yushan Town since ancient times is a famous ancient salt town, Pengshui county is the legacy of the the political, economic, and cultural center of the region. Along with the continuous development of local history and culture, Yushan Town accumulated a unique salt culture, folk culture, religious culture, diet culture, etc., and the mountain of town spatial pattern with water, flexible form, architectural style unique. But in recent years with accelerating town construction speed, Yushan Town Culture appeared disappearance of cultural ecology of the whole characteristics, imbalance of cultural ecological characteristics, cultural landscape ecological damage, ecological culture atmosphere desalination, and then destroyed the town of spatial pattern. In order to rebuild the relationship between culture and space of the ancient town of depression, it is needed to explore its unique cultural connotation and spatial structure deeply, and put forward the correct strategy for the space optimization of.The "cultural ecology" in the theories and tools, to the specific object Yushan Town Ecological and cultural space is studied in the paper. From the perspective of cultural ecology to understand and study the Yushan Town space development and cultural evolution, analysis of the town cultural ecology and the surrounding natural environment, cultural environment, social economy, space, historical development of the connection. It is pointed out that the culture of the ancient town has its own cultural system, is a complete system of cultural ecology.The core content of this paper includes: 1) cognitive basis from the perspective of the theory of cultural ecology, cultural ecology, Yushan Town of cultural ecology and its spatial evolution process and related factors are discussed; 2) analysis-- find the association of cultural ecology and the town space, and thus Yushan Town on the space of the status quo and the existing problems are analyzed and studied; 3) strategy is proposed-- Based on the theory of cultural ecology, put forward to Yushan Town space optimization principles, strategies and make specific planning results.Around the core content, this thesis is divided into five parts:The first part(the first chapter): by studying the background on the purpose and significance of the research and also introduces the related concepts and also to the domestic and foreign cultural ecology theory and historic towns and historic town space related theory are reviewed and optimized for the space of town of clear thinking, and put forward the research object, research content, research methods and research framework.The second part(the second chapter): combined with the theory of cultural ecology, Yushan Town cultural ecology and spatial evolution is analysed and studied in detail, to tease out the relationship between ecology and culture space, and the Yushan Town cultural ecology and spatial evolution mechanism are discussed.The third part(the third chapter): Based on the theory of cultural ecology, the present situation and the existing problems of historical and cultural space in the ancient town of Yu Shan are analyzed.The fourth part(Chapter 4): first of all, combined with the theory of cultural ecology, put forward the principle of Yushan Town space optimization, secondly based on the theory of cultural ecology based, combined with Yushan Town cultural ecological environment and the results of the field investigation, put forward Yushan Town cultural ecological space optimization strategy.The fifth part(the fifth chapter): summarize the main content of the research, and put forward the deficiency.