Research On Rural Greening Promotion Based On The Needs Of The Residents In Quanzhou

Under the background of national "Beautiful Village" construction,people are paying more attention to the change of rural ecological environment.The rural greening is critical thing to the improvement of the rural environment.With the unified planning of government,repetitive design with neither features nor originality villages have emergence.However,different rural types should differ in greening constructions based on the villager demands.This research takes the village of Quanzhou,Fujian,as an example.120 places of these three types with different economy condition are chosen to have detail investigation on the status of village greening.Based with the villagers demands with different economy condition,diverse leading industry and various politics condition.It will provide specific suggestion for five kinds of villages in Quanzhou about tree species selection and afforestation construction model in different green land types.Thus it will provide reference for rural greening construction in Quanzhou,even the Southern Fujian.The main results were as follows:(1)Urban village greenings make use of the largest amount of plants types up to 176 kinds.The proportion of trees to shrubs is 1:1 and the proportion of evergreen to deciduous plants is 5:1.The courtyard greening is valued most and the plants types are up to 109 kinds.Following is suburban village and there are 157 plant types.The country uses the least plants kinds and there are only 144 types.The proportion of trees to shrubs is 1.5:1 and the proportion of evergreen to deciduous plants is 3:1.But the road greening in the country is better than the other two types of villages.The application of vine in these three types of village is less and the vertical greening construction need further improvement.The overall satisfaction of the villagers for afforestation decreased with the increase of economic development level.In specific green land,satisfactions of villagers in garden greening and farmland greening are the highest while the road greening and waterfront greening decreased with the increase of economic development level.(2)Combined with the investigation on the status of village,the villagers’ demands weights are calculated by the way of questionnaire concerning economic factors,ecological factors,safety,practicability,ornamental value,vernacular and diversity for five types of green spaces under different economy condition,diverse leading industries and various policy conditions.The waterfront greening is the most urgent in the current village greening construction.Residents in urban villages and industrial villages have the strongest wish to construct road greening while residents in urban,suburban and the rural have more urgent expectation to the constructing public green space.(3)Under different economy condition,weights of diversity and ornamental value increased with the improvement of economic development level,while the weights of local and economic factor reduced.The urban village focuses on ornamental value of garden and waterfront greening and it has demand in the diversification in public greening and farmland greening;Suburban village strengthens the economic demand in waterfront greening and farmland greening and pay more attention to vernacular in public greening;Rural village value more economic factors of plants in garden greening and farmland greening beside the vernacular.Rural village pays more attention to the economy value of greening and it also focuses on the vernacular;Industrial village has the highest requirement to the ecology safety and it also focuses on the diversity of road and waterfront greening.It also pays attention to the ornamental value in public greening.Tourism village pays less attention to economy value but it thinks highly of ornamental value.The weights of ornamental value and the vernacular in beautiful villages are improved slightly,which means that villagers keep local characteristics of greening construction when pursuing the beauty of greening.(4)According to different economy levels,diverse leading industry and various policy conditions,the village construction of Quanzhou could be classified into five types including modern urban village,suburban leisure village,natural rural village,industry-oriented village and tourism village.The specific situation and characteristics of greening of these types are concluded to make a contrast with the concrete demand of villagers.Based on the promotion principles of five types of villages,there are species selection suggestions and 72 patterns of plant configuration in garden greening,road greening,waterfront greening,public greening and farmland greening.There are also the visible analyses of suggestions on the greening configuration with the example of suburban leisure village.