| “Rural Revitalization Strategy(2018–2022)” pointed out that it is necessary to carry out the construction of beautiful and ecologically livable villages in rural areas in China.To build a beautiful village,to a large extent,it is necessary to improve the intrinsic quality of rural housing.There are many problems in the construction quality,waste of resources,and reasonable planning of traditional rural housing,which have seriously affected the improvement of rural housing quality and the realization of the goal of beautiful rural construction.Thus,a suitable construction method should be found to improve the current quality of rural housing and solve a series of problems in rural housing.Because prefabricated construction adopts the production mode of factory production and on-site assembly,it can quickly build houses with good quality,energy conservation and environmental protection,greatly improve the living quality of buildings and meet the production and living needs.Therefore,in the new rural construction,it is in line with the “Rural Revitalization Strategy” to continuously promote the industrialization of housing and the promotion of prefabricated construction.Based on this,this study argues that prefabrication should be adopted in rural areas to help rural revitalization and the construction of beautiful villages.However,the rural areas are restricted by many factors.It is important to explore and establish the suitable development strategies to promote the implementation of prefabricated construction in rural areas.Therefore,this paper aims to study the feasible strategy of prefabricated construction based on the rural condition.The specific research content and results of this study include the following parts:In the first part,by reviewing the development of prefabricated construction in China,the definition of rural areas and rural housing construction mode were summarized,and theexisting problems of rural housing construction in China were analyzed.In the second part,a literature review was conducted on the factors and obstacles that influence the popularization of prefabricated construction.Sixteen internal and external factors affecting the implementation of prefabricated construction were identified.The internal factors were: standard specifications,management model,construction cost,construction quality,construction duration,ecological benefits,construction technology and production capacity;external factors were: policy conditions,economic scale,supporting industrial chain,publicity efforts,innovation capabilities,transportation capabilities,market demand and practical experience.This part provided a basis for constructing a strategic model for advancing and evaluating realistic conditions.In the third part,a strategy selection model was designed on the basic of SWOT quantitative analysis method.By collecting relevant data,this model divided the internal and external factors related to the implementation of prefabricated construction in rural areas into advantages(S),disadvantages(W),opportunities(O)and threats(T).Then,through the relevant calculation,a strategic selection vector associated with strategic azimuth(θ)and strategic intensity coefficient(ρ)was formed,and the selection criteria of the strategic type and strategic intensity were explained.In the fourth part,this model was substantiated in the Xingjia rural area in Licheng District,Jinan as a case.The empirical results showed that the strategic azimuth θ was 87.76。and strategic strength ρ was 0.599 based on calculation of relevant data.It was concluded that the opportunistic strategy was the key to the promotion of prefabricated construction in this rural area.Finally,this part put forward some strategic suggestions based on this conclusion.The research results of this paper can provide an important reference for the promotion of prefabricated construction in rural areas.Moreover,to a certain extent,it can help the construction of beautiful countryside and better implement the rural revitalization strategy policy. |
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