Study On Improving The Safety And Efficiency Of Navigation In Pearl River Estuary

The Pearl River estuary is one of the busiest shipping areas in China, is an important part of the Pearl River Delta, the Pearl River Estuary of the shipping economy in Guangdong, played a decisive role in the Hongkong and Macao economy. But the waters of the navigation environment is very complex, the traffic density is very large,has been in the navigable waters of contradiction between the safety and efficiency of navigation is more outstanding, how to effectively coordinate the relationship between the two, so as to better promote the development of the Pearl River Estuary port economy is an important topic in the maritime administration department.Through the study of the Pearl River Estuary navigation management mechanism,combined with the history and development of the Pearl River estuary water traffic safety management, navigation order in the navigation environment, navigation,security and efficiency of ship out of Hong Kong, analyzes and expounds the internal and external navigation information management and other aspects. In the national construction of service-oriented government, promote the transformation of government functions under the situation, for this problem, the use of public services, public services and maritime affairs service micro theory at home and abroad and outside the industry experience and practice, to improve the safety and efficiency of the Pearl River Navigation slobber domain related countermeasures were put forward. One is to set up the public pipe navigation service Physical concept, implementation of the Pearl River Estuary route reform, improve the environment and navigation order in the Pearl River Estuary, the Pearl River Estuary to improve maritime management level, to promote the Pearl River Estuary ship navigation safety. The two is to establish a unified coordination mechanism of the Pearl River Estuary navigation management,coordination and cooperation to promote the various departments of the Pearl River Estuary navigation management, promote the rapid development of the Pearl River estuary water transportation industry. The three is to strengthen the investment in research and development of navigation equipment and electronic navigation system,the construction of intelligent traffic management, the implementation of maritime service measures, improve the marine waters of the Pearl River estuary into the port and work efficiency.The innovation of this paper lies in: first, the analysis of the Pearl River Estuary navigation status as the starting point, from the perspective of public administration and the theory of public service of the maritime sector navigation management problems,proposed the establishment of the service type, cooperation type, maritime intelligent navigation management mode is proposed. Second, analysis, study and solve the Pearl River estuary waters navigation safety and navigation efficiency, is not a departure from the maritime regulatory authorities, but the ship from the shipping company, the crew and the actual needs of the public, instead of "light weight regulation service" approach,put forward to promote the economic development of the Pearl River Estuary port group and improving the efficiency of vessel traffic. The suggestions and Countermeasures for the government and relevant departments to provide reference for ship navigation safety management recommendations for shipping enterprises. Third,if there is a conflict between navigation safety and navigation efficiency, how to do both to ensure the safe navigation and do not affect the port, has carried on the analysis and research of ship operation efficiency, and strive to traffic safety navigation efficiency balance, and improve the level of safety and efficiency of the navigable waters of the Pearl River Estuary.