Study On Optimized Strategies Of Villages Space In Severe Cold Region From The Perspective Of Smart Decline

Urbanization is the only way of modernization,but the rapid growth of urban population and urban space and expansion,corresponding,must be continued to reduce the resident population in rural areas and villages in space.Development of villages cold region has been restricted by the dual structure of ur ban and rural development model,rapid urbanization process leads to a large number of rural labor to cities,urban space is tight,excessive distortion urban-rural relations,the growing gap between urban and rural areas has become a village planning and construction bottlenecks,paper,under the background of urbanization,with several villages in the cold area of the research object,analyzes the evolution of space in cold area villages feature,and spatial evolution of the existing problems,research for the future development pattern in cold area of the village and make space policy shrinkage for the development of the village space to provide local conditions,keeping up with the pace of urbanization is booted and development.Paper studies abroad in the village Spatial Evolution Analysis and Research for the type of reference.First comb reviewed domestic and foreign theoretical research results and practical experience in the village of spatial development planning,analyzes its advantages and disadvantages,on the evolution of cold villages in the region of space research,draw their changing external and internal factors and analysis the main problem with the existing system and the existence of the village space.Then carding and drawing "smart shrink" theory abroad,provide experience and guidance for extremely cold climates village space future development plans;secondly,the status quo of village development in cold area in-depth investigations and make six changes in the type and cla ssification of village The method,for example the use of statistical data and fieldwork be corroborated.Then in line for spread,diluted shrinking three kinds of negative changes in types of typical villages emphatically analyze,evaluate changes in thei r villages and villages in space activities through research data,and finally be classified by statistical data,summarize each of three typical village problems and in-depth analysis to determine the spatial development of the village cold r egions at this stage should be “smart shrink” as a guide.Finally,according to the three types of negative changes in village spatial analysis,this chapter of local conditions to “smart shrink” oriented cold region village spatial planning policy,and for the spread of dilution,shrinking villages three types of spatial development trends presented one by one solutions.Existing spatial development planning and basic research is developed around the city,urban-rural relations in the main cities,villages and spatia l development in a passive position,with the urbanization process of local conditions to develop contractile strategy aimed at more good shrink,area efficiency,guided intensive development.Final thesis based on changes in the type of space in different villages,the formation of contractile policy with cold regional characteristics,guided village reasonable space,healthy and sustainable development.