Research On The Form Of Qingduizi Ancient Town Under Urban Morphology

The research object of this paper is the Qingduizi Ancient Town located in Zhuanghe City,Liaoning Province.Qingduizi is a town with more than 600 years history of social change.At present,the overall form preservation is relatively complete,but some traditional courtyards and buildings are destructed subject to different degrees in spontaneous construction activities along with the damaged of traditional style of the ancient town.Therefore,the significance of the Qingduizi town lies in the correct understanding of the local town and architectural features,strengthening the authenticity of traditional towns.This paper studies the urban form of Qingduizi based on the urban morphological typology method.The paper consists of six parts.The first part is the introduction,which defines the purpose,object and scope of the study.The second part mainly discusses the influence of the natural environment on the economic development of the Qingduizi,and summarizes and organizes religious and folk culture under the influence of different regions and different cultural backgrounds.The third part focuses on how to determine the scope of urban expansion,and reveals the expansion of the inherent rules based on the large-scale of city at different periods.The fourth part mainly analyzes the causes of the formation of irregular roads and streets,and determines the scope of road network and street profile in different historical periods,then sums up the characteristics of morphological types.The fifth part mainly discusses the division rule of property rights plots,and analyzes the relationship between architecture and courtyard,compared with the traditional courtyard and the status quo of zayuan form.In addition,the fundamental reason of the formation of the compound are explained.In the sixth part,the architectural style and type are systematically sorted out,the plane layout,the form of the doors and windows,the structure system and the type of the material are summarized,the logic of the evolution of the building type is revealed and then describes the evolution of urban morphology on this basis.Through the above analysis,this paper can determine the scope of urban expansion in different periods,explain the evolution law of property right,streets and streets profile,and summarize the morphological characteristics of urban elements of various levels,and finally provide the theory for the protection and research of Qingduizi town as well as technical support.