Study On The Environment Of Roller Skating In Colleges And Universities In Shenyang

Nowadays,roller skating has become the main leisure sport for college students,How to create "people-oriented" campus roller skating sports space has become an important research content.This study explores the design of the roller skating sports environment by studying the relationship among the behaviors,psychology and environment of the roller skating sports crowd.This research adopts the method of behavior observation,questionnaire survey method and interview method,comprehensive analysis the behavior characteristics,psychological needs and the satisfaction of space of 6 universities in Shenyang.The one-way ANOVA and linear regression models were used to explore the relationship between exercise behavior and psychology,behavior and environment,and psychology and environment.Analyze the relevance of behavior,psychology and space environment,and the influence and degree of potential factors on the third party by structural equation model(SEM).Propose the enlightenment in the planning and design of campus roller skating sports,and provide theoretical basis and guidance for the construction of campus environment.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)Based on the analysis of behavior characteristics of 6 universities skating groups in Shenyang.Freshmen and juniors are the main users of roller skating sports in universities,most of the users enjoy the sport of roller skating,with the main purpose of relaxing the fitness and entertainment,and choosing the space which is close and spacious.Most of the exercise time is concentrated after 18 p.m.In the form of sport,roller skating is the main form of exercise,including roller skating(training,learning)rest,watching,chatting and taking photos.The sports space includes roads,squares and special environments,and the use of time is distinctly different because of the different functions.(2)Analyzed the relevance between sports behavior,behavior psychology and space environment by one-wey ANOVA,linear regression model and pearson correlation coefficient,the result showed: the main factors affecting the different sports behavior of the skating players are 7 environmental factors: site pavement material,day and night landscape,social space,rest facilities,area space,plant abundance and lighting facilities;Traffic convenience showed significant correlation with site paving material and area space;Publicity showed significant correlation with site paving material,sanitation facilities and day and night landscape;Safety showed significant correlation with site paving material,social space,lighting facilities and area space;Comfort showed significant correlation with site paving material and social space;Quietness showed significant correlation with social space and area space;Crowding showed significant correlation with rest facilities,plant abundance and area space;On the whole,sports behavior,behavior psychology and space environment showed significant correlation.(3)Based on the relevance,we discussed the influence of latent variables on behavior,psychology and environment by structural equation model(SEM).The result showed: sports frequency with infrastructure,sports duration with psychological needs,infrastructure and landscape environment,psychological needs with landscape environment and infrastructure,landscape environment with infrastructure showed significant positive correlation.Sports duration with psychological needs and landscape environment showed no significant correlation.In summary,site pavement material,area space,social space,day and night landscape,traffic convenience and safety has great influence on the duration and frequency of sports.