Public Health Research Of The Chinese Republic

Relative to the personal hygiene,public health is all healthy society.As to prevent diseases and promote health of public health construction,the development of society and the progress of civilization in China has important significance.In this paper,from 1927 to 1937,the construction of public health as investigation object,to the modern one of the most influential newspaper,"the shenbao" as the center,tries to fully disclose during the period of the republic of China,the development situation of public health to know when the government,people from all walks of life,and itself for the national progress "shenbao" contribution.The full text is divided into three parts,the first part is the "shenbao" and public health.First is the "shenbao" report an overview of public health,public health reports "shenbao" are introduced columns and report way;The second is to "shenbao" disease prevention and treatment of common sense,environmental hygiene,such as maternal and child health care knowledge and practical common sense of public health.20 centuries people have realized the importance of public health,the public health is becoming more and more attention,adapt to the need of society "shenbao" did a lot of reports in the public health,in addition to the real objective to show the status of the development of public health,"the shenbao" also active instilling in public health knowledge,to make their own contribution to promote the development of public health.The second part mainly discusses the period of the republic of China the plight of the public health.Distress because of the regime is not unified,health funds,lack of health administrative personnel and so on reasons,causes our country public health as a whole lags behind that of western countries;Viewpoint of the general public health is weak,lack of epidemic prevention knowledge and understanding of health work;The doctor in the overall lack of number of cases,the concentration in the cities,causing urban doctors "excess".The third part is the from all walks of life to seek the development of public health efforts,include the government,civil society organizations and the three parts of intellectuals.In environmental health governance,the government was carried out on the water and sanitation management,intensify management of sewage.Epidemic prevention in public,the government actively promote vaccination,food hygiene inspection and management,to strengthen port quarantine;In terms of maternal and child health development,the government to rectify screening obstetric professionals.Non-governmental organizations actively cooperate with the government in public health campaigns,pestilence treatment,medical insurance,etc,play an important role.At the same time,a batch of advanced intellectuals,the energy to focus on the popularization of rural public health and medical,and has carried on the positive exploration.