Research On The State Monopoly For Purchase And Marketing Of Grain Of Zhaowuda Area(1953-1957)

The state monopoly for purchasing and marketing of grain is a big revolution,which happened in the field of grain circulation and distribution.The paper tries to take the state monopoly for purchase and marketing of grain of Zhaowuda area(in 1953-1957)as the research object,which reveals the specific implementation process and the relevant lessons.The paper includes four parts.Firstly,introduced the background of implementing the state monopoly for purchase and marketing of grain policy of Zhaowuda area.Secondly,the paper expounded the preliminary implementation of the grain reorganization of Zhaowuda area.In the early stages of the acquisition of grain planning through the democratic consultation,self-reported mutual assessment,pre-order and grading progress,to rate the purchase of several stages.At the beginning of the purchase and marketing,different supply approaches were adopted for town,rural and pastoral areas.Thirdly,investigated the process of implementing the policy of unified grain purchasing and marketing,and the problems founded in this process and the government's measures.Fourthly,the paper summarizes the experiences and lessons of the implementation of the grain purchasing and marketing.According to the spirit of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Inner Mongolia Autonomous on the unified purchase and sale of grain,combined with their own local situation,planned,step by step to implement the grain purchasing and marketing policy in the local areas,although in the process of the implementation has a slight deviation,under the leadership of the Party and the people's government,some measures have been taken to adjust the policy timely,that is the reason why the state monopoly for purchasing and marketing of grain policy worked smoothly and won the remarkable results in Zhaowuda area.