A Study On The Aid To USSR By Western Nations During The Soviet-german War

The Lend-lease Act was originally a legal document taken by the United States to help Britain maintain its ability to fight and deploy economic assistance to Britain while avoiding its restrictions on the interial law and international relations brought about by neutrality.After the outbreak of the Soviet-Germany War,the Western countries headed by the United States and the United Kingdom,in their own interests and international political needs,from the June 22,1941 to September 20,1945,during these four years and three months time,Under the framework of the Lend-lease Act continued to carry out military and economic assistance to the Soviet Union.The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of the Lend-lease Act aid on the Soviet warfare capabilities through the analysis of the leasing bill aid and the Soviet war potential.This article is divided into the introduction,the text(a total of four chapters),the conclusion of a total of six parts.The introduction part includes the following main contents: the description of the in-kind assistance and the related concepts of the Lend-lease Act;the research status of the topic at home and abroad,summarizes the academic research results;the ideas of the thesis;the innovation and the difficulties.The first chapter introduces the background and process of the Soviet Union's inclusion in the Lend-lease Act.It includes a brief introduction to the origins of the Lend-lease Act and its purpose,the early contacts between the Soviet Union and the United States on aid,the negotiations between the Soviet Union and the United States and Britain on aid,and the process of the Soviet Union's final inclusion in the Lend-lease Act.The second chapter introduces the details of the Lend-lease Act to aid the Soviet Union.This chapter is divided into four parts,the main contents include: in accordance with the time sequence of the four protocols were briefly introduced to the various protocols and their assistance before and after;in accordance with the means of transport and production tools,armed forces equipment,the production of raw materials in the order The amount of assistance and the amount and amount of various materials,andthrough the Soviet Union with the domestic production of similar materials compared to the aid of similar materials in the Soviet Union the proportion of the total output of similar materials.The third chapter mainly introduces the monetary value and labor value of the Soviet aid to the Soviet aid according to the leasing bill.First,the total value of the various types of aid materials in the Lend-lease Act is calculated by summing up the specific amount of the aid materials of the United States and the United Kingdom.Secondly,by calculating the total value of the total amount of aid to the Soviet Union in the framework of the lease scheme,The total value is converted into labor force.The fourth chapter introduces the impact of the Lend-lease Act aid on Soviet wartime production.This chapter introduces the Soviet war production in particular,the general situation of industrial production and the loss of the Soviet labor force during the war and the changes in the employment of all sectors of the industry,and through the third chapter of the Lend-lease Act aid materials in accordance with its monetary value and labor value Accounting for the Soviet Union's share of wartime GDP,to draw the digital Western Lend-lease Act on the Soviet Union's impact on the production of wartime conclusions.The concluding part summarizes the above and points out the impact of Western aid on Soviet war production and war potential.