A Study Of Qin And Han Dynasties' Political System And Agricultural Development

Since the Spring and Autumn,the development of social productive forces and the transformation of production relations have led to the transformation of the series of political systems.Consolidating the land of private ownership,and strengthening the centralization of power to become the landlord class urgently need to solve the problem.Qin completed the reunification of the six countries after the establishment of the Qin Dynasty,which is the establishment of a centralized feudal political system.As the core,the emperor system,with the ?Three Councillors and Nine Ministers?,established the highest decision-making system,and took the responsibility for the development and promulgation of the central government.The system of prefectures and counties,together with Xiangliting system,completed local social management.Supervision system and legal system as a supervision and maintenance of feudal rule.The political system established by the Han Dynasty was carried out on the basis of adhering to the centralization system established by Qin Dynasty.The establishment of the Qin and Han political system has had an important impact on the development of agriculture.The development of the centralization system,in the Qin and Han Dynasties,was formed into a unified pattern.National unity,as well as the unity of thought burst out of a strong expansion and centripetal force.The state can use the power of whole country for large-scale long-term farmland water conservancy facilities and integration of existing agricultural areas to develop new areas.The central government in the unified situation under the use of strong national strength and administrative execution promoted the development and construction to agricultural science and technology.The importance of the central decision-making system for agriculture and its related decisions has had a great impact on the changes in the agricultural production structure,and the wheat has been rapidly and comprehensively promoted in the north during this period.The system of prefectures and counties as the core of the local system,is not only the local administrative managers,but also builders.Qin and Han Dynasties relative strict assessment system to government officers,supervises and encourages them to work hard to promote agriculture development,to build water conservancy project,to develop agricultural production,and to implement education.They contributed a great deal to the development of the regional agricultural economy,while promoting the development of urban construction in the region.Qin Dynasty,taking the legalists as the guiding ideology,established and developed a set of lawful network,Qin law.On the basis of legislation of Qin,Han Dynasty adjusted to make law network more adaptable to the development of real society.The emergence and development of the thought of agriculture in the Qin and Han Dynasties was reflected in the Qin and Han dynasties.The law stipulated the protection of agricultural production time,maintenance of agricultural production order,land division and management and other aspects of the detailed provisions.Those laws provide for the protection of the development of agricultural production.Qin and Han political system has played a huge role in promoting the development of agriculture,and the development of agricultural social economy has a huge impact on other countries.Qin Han advanced production technology and production methods,spread to the surrounding ethnic areas and countries.The Silk Road was built in Han dynasties in Northwest region.This important economic,technological and cultural exchange channel strengthens the connection between East and West cultures,and connecting East Asia,Central Asia,India,West Asia,the Mediterranean civilization circle.Qin and Han political system and agricultural development make a positive impact and reference on today's social reform,?three rural? problem,and ?One Belt One Road?.