The Sublation Of Marx's "Human Essence" To Feuerbach

Feuerbach,through criticizing religious theology and speculative philosophy to establish his own humanistic of materialist philosophy, and as one of the sources of Marx's philosophy of Feuerbach philosophy, through the criticism of Hegel's idealism thought, recovery And the idea of "human essence" in his philosophical system occupies an important position. To clarify the relationship between the two, we must first study Feuerbach's philosophy.We understand his idea of "human nature" as a whole, and we can see that on the basis of the development of natural science and biology at that time,we classify people's natural essence as "class", the difference between man and animal is"class consciousness", also proposed that God is the essence of human alienation,analysis of religious causes of psychological reasons.The way to abandon this alienated nature is to establish the religion of love, and he also perceives the social nature of man.Marx sublation of his "human nature. point of view, certainly its ascension to the subjective status of people, make people the center of philosophy, certainly to reveal the nature of religion, to restore the essence of God's efforts to break free Rational theology of the shackles, starting from the reality,the people as emotional people.But Marx also criticized the limitations of his point of view,criticizing him for not having people as perceptual, and the "class essence" of human beings was essentially an abstract person,and his roots in religion did not go deep into social.The religion of his love is actually a retrogression of his atheism. Marx from the reality of the people, based on labor practice,in the social relations in the examination of human nature, through the materialist dialectical methodology to obtain scientific conclusions,to achieve the change of philosophy of thinking in the history.Based on practice, it is of great significance to realize the comprehensive development of human beings from the practical and the proper dimension. The theory and methodology have profound guiding significance for solving the problems of the current people, practicing people - oriented and building a harmonious socialist society.