A Theoretical Study On The Construction Of The Fundamental Teaching And Training System For The Teenagers(12-14)

With the globalization of the world economy,the frequent exchanges between countries,sports dance has experienced rapid growth in China,and many sports dance training institutions also gave birth with that.As one of the top ten dancing sports,Waltz dance attracts wide attention and favor for its elegant,calm temperament connotation.In view of the current decline in China's youth physical and mental health index year after year,learning Waltz in dance training institutions has been chosen as a way to change the status quo.However,there are certain limitations in the warts teaching of the training institutions at present.They mainly focus on the teaching experience of teachers and the teaching objectives of training institutions,and does not take into account the actual situation and practical needs of young people.The waltz study in adolescent stage should be based on the basic tutorial,which is the basis and key component of waltz dance,and will affect the entire process of development of waltz dance technology.This study takes basic tutorial content of waltz dance in 12-14 years old adolescent groups as the object.While after the retrieval of a large number of literature,the author failed to find a set of references specifically focus on the young waltz basic tutorial content.In light of the research needs of the literature,expert interviews,questionnaires,observation and mathematical statistics and other research methods have been adopted.Based on the physiological and psychological characteristics of teenagers',and followed the basic guidelines of adolescent waltz basic tutorial,this study aims to build a set of waltz dance basic tutorial content which meets the actual needs of young people on the one hand,and fits physical and mental conditions of teenagers' on the other.Research results can be concluded as follow:(1)In this paper,the concepts of "adolescent","waltz dance","foundation of waltz dance" and "waltz dance basic tutorial content" have been summarized and given a clear definition through expert interviews,questionnaires,literatures and other methods.(2)At present,the basic tutorial content of waltz dance materials in China is mainly based on basic theoretical knowledge,basic technology and basic combination,meanwhile the basic tutorial content in the waltz dance is not for the young people exclusively,which result in the lack of pertinence.(3)Teachers of sports dance training institutions are basically carry out the basic tutorial of adolescent based on their years of teaching experience and training objectives of the teaching structure,this will generate a certain influence to the effect of the adolescent waltz dance training content learning to some extent.(4)The construction of the basic tutorial of adolescent waltz dance should meet the objective regularity of adolescent physical and mental development,and can meet the needs of young people,but also follow the five principles of waltz dance basic tutorial content,namely scientific principle,the principle of appropriateness,the principle of appropriateness,the principle of rationality and the principle of gradual.(5)The basic tutorial content of adolescent waltz dance can be divided into basic theoretical knowledge part,basic technical part,basic quality part and basic evaluation part.The proportion of basic tutorial part of waltz dance training is the basic action part,the basic action part can be basic stance,basic elements,basic action and basic combination of these four areas of teaching.(6)The quality of adolescent waltz dance basic tutorial content is the guarantee to achieve the goal of basic action tutorial,basic quality content can be divided into two aspects-the physical and psychological quality in teaching.Physical quality is the key factor and material basis for adolescent to maintain the basic tutorial content of waltz dance,including: endurance,sensitivity,speed,strength,flexibility and coordination;psychological quality is the spiritual pillar of adolescent waltz training,including: cognitive ability,Self-confidence,willpower.(7)The construction of the basic tutorial content of adolescent waltz dance should meet the needs of the development of the times and the actual needs of the young people,not only from the professional basic theoretical knowledge,basic action technology and other aspects of all-round training of young students to promote their physical and mental harmony development,but also pay attention to scientific,follow the objectivity,emphasizing the effectiveness,in line with the times and development.