Group Work Intervention Study Of Rural Elderly Empty Nest Spiritual Support

As a result of industrialization and urbanized advancement, as well as city and countryside dual economical culture structure existence, in order to make a living and seeks the better development opportunity, the massive countryside young adults leave the countryside, the spatial nest family and the spatial nest old person increase unceasingly, they care for the aged the condition to cause widely take. Although along with the economical development, the spatial nest old person's material support demand obtains the basic safeguard, but their energetic demand far has not obtained satisfies. The author through cares for the aged the present situation investigation and study to the Shandong Province Y village spatial nest old person, understood the countryside spatial nest old person spirit support existence question, mainly displays in the spatial nest old person lonely, the spiritual life is monotonous, the community organizes the attention to be low.Based on above question, the author embarks from the social work specialized angle of view, involves the spatial nest old person's spiritual support question, the goal is sharpens senior citizen's self-spiritual support ability, the method is constructs the cooperation network between the spatial nest old person, expands them to obtain the spiritual support the relationship network, strengthens them facing the difficult selfconfidence, realizes in the spiritual support importance, sharpens the self-spiritual support ability.Moves the practice through the group, this article thought the spatial nest old person participates in the social activity positively, the enhancement and of the same generation community's exchange, forms the cooperation network, can in certain degree alleviate the lonely mood, obtains the emotion support. The group work is improving the spatial nest old person's spiritual support situation aspect to have certain effect. But, as a result of the spiritual support question origin complexity, the group work has the limitation in the application.