A Study On The Implementation Of The Minimum Living Security System For Urban Residents In The Minority Areas In The Border Area

Poverty is one of the most acute social problems in the world today, China is no exception. With the deepening development of China's market and the economic system reform, the gap between the rich and the poor was gradually widened. Although the absolute poverty population is on the decline, but the relative poverty of the population is increasing. Especially in the minority economy is relatively backward, the absolute poverty rate is high, relatively poor people grow with each passing day. How to solve the problem of the production and living of the relatively poor people is one of the important issues concerning the social harmony in the minority areas.Since 1990 s, the government attaches great importance to solve the problem of poverty in minority areas of the city, the city minimum living guarantee as a "last lifeline" was given great expectations. The party and the government has been trying to establish and gradually improve the accord with the social status of the social security system with Chinese characteristics, try to through the institutionalization of policy setting, to solve the problem of relative poverty, but often fail to do adjust measures to local conditions. There are still many blank in academic research on the system of subsistence allowances, the minimum guarantee system for the study of poor minority areas there are many deficiencies, need to fill the vacancy.This paper takes R city minority area as the research object,R city began to carry out the system of subsistence allowances for urban residents from 1997, it is also the first batch of the implementation of the policy of autonomous prefecture(city) County. From the initial system of measures, the Civil Affairs Department of the city has been exploring the perfect, urge the urban low income households can enjoy better since China's reform and opening up social welfare. After more than ten years of development, the R city's urban subsistence allowances policy in the protection of the amount, the scope of protection, the protection of the object is clearly defined on the development, But through the investigation and analysis of the author, there are still some problems during the implementation of the minimum subsistence guarantee system for urban residents in the implementation process. Firstly, the legal system's construction of the subsistence guarantee system is also not perfect; Secondly, The difficulty of minimum living guarantee, the concept of fuzzy minimum security object verification, and the lacking of the minimum living security funds; the last is the lack of administrative agencies, not strict to the minimum guarantee qualification verification and approval. On the emergence of these problems, The author put forward specific suggestions from the perfect legal system, scientific definition of minimum living standard, the development of the local economy, broaden the sources of funding, increase the number of personnel, improve the quality of personnel and improve the regulatory system of these five aspects. In order to improve the social security system of China's ethnic minority areas, to provide a new way of thinking for the further implementation of the minimum living security system of urban residents in the minority areas of border areas.