Study On Rural Endowment Model In Central Regions

Traditional rural pension model exists issue two aspects: First, to reduce the land led to the weakening of the land to support the pension function; the second is to reduce the birth and migration of the population, leading to the weakening of family support function. The main reason is that the traditional concept of family pension,pension lack of funds due to lack of government investment and publicity efforts and community home care services and other aspects of the imperfect. X Village Jiangxi Province existing pension model is mainly social pension mode and home care model,mutual aid pension model has not yet appeared. The main social problems of the pension model is: First, the main source of simplification; the second is the quality of service pension social pension institutions to be improved; Third, barriers to entry and access mechanism pension agency to change. The main problem is the existence of home care model: First, lack of funds Rural Services for the Aged. Second, the lack of rural home care service staff. Third, rural infrastructure lag required home care."Mutual aid pension model" feasibility X township implemented in: First, the psychological acceptance of the elderly themselves, does not exclude such a pension model; the second is a good solution to the spirit of old-age care and the quality of services for the elderly is not high problem. From the pension service recipients,pension service providers and cost- benefit perspective start a comparative analysis of the "social pension model", "home care model" and "mutual aid pension model" that the pros and cons: Pros social pension model is Government can play well in the rural pension in the basic position, that the lack of acceptance of rural elderly issues;the main advantages of home care model that accepts high old man, strong psychological satisfaction, that the lack of quality of life in old age is difficult to be guaranteed; advantages mutual pension model is that the comparative advantage of the pension costs and the pension guarantee quality of service, lack of acceptance thatthe problem with the participation of rural elderly. Put forward specific measures and recommendations on the status of the pension model of X Village Jiangxi.present,noted the short term, the development of rural mutual aid pension model is an effective measure to reduce rural pension pressure to reduce the pension burden; but in the long term, build home the most effective measure home care system, an aging society is to alleviate stress and improve the quality of life of the elderly.