Study On The Migrant Workers Citizenization Under The Background Of New Urbanization In China

2012 the birth of "new towns" concept, pay attention to "people" of urbanization, gradually formed to focus on strengthening urban employment capacity is based, in order to achieve permanent residents of the equalization of public service as the goal of urban new trend. The dual structure in urban and rural areas will exist for a long time, the coastal city labor intensive industries since the reform and development of the rapid rise and needs a lot of labor, it is the rural household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output after the release of the rural surplus labor to start to flow into the City, "migrant workers" should be transported and. The so-called migrant workers, is actually the transition group form of citizenization of farmers to the public in transition. 2013 the central town meeting held, meeting in the contents of the first pointed out that the promote agricultural population of people transfer, thinks that solve has moved to town and the employment of the rural population to settle the problem, in fact, is to improve the migrant workers into the urban problems.It has the double meaning of theory and practice to study the problem of migrant workers' citizenship. Theoretically speaking, the current administrative management is becoming increasingly complex, especially the city for the management of the floating population, the current government has often become the most headache, but also means the lack of a problem. While migrant workers has now reached 273 million people in the city, a large proportion of population. How orderly and effective management of such a large group, administrative management theory which needs to solve a problem; in practice, migrant workers citizenization vast is not the migrant workers individual groups, behind the relationship of urbanization development is able to promote the orderly, the problems facing agriculture, rural areas and farmers can properly resolve, and completion of a comprehensive well-off society goals can be reached a series of related problems. Therefore, properly handle the citizenization of this group, greatly related to all levels of government management level of synchronous lifting, narrowing the gap between different groups in order to achieve social harmony can be carried out smoothly, and the final by the middle of this century medium developed countries target can be achieved.Based on the "new urbanization under the background of people of migrant workers" as the research object, based on economics, administration, law, sociology theory, combing the development process of urbanization, new urbanization, migrant workers, such as the public discussion of concept definition, and the domestic and foreign practices are summarized; questionnaire survey, individual interviews and empirical analysis methods, to thoroughly investigate the situation of migrant workers in D City, L Province, explains the current basic situation of migrant workers, citizenization of subjective intention, objective ability and the public of the main obstacles; some problems finally in front the citizenization of migrant workers. Focus systematically from the perspective of the top-level system design, put forward only to the household registration system, land system, tax system, social security system, industrial development and ability of migrant workers of the six parties. The overall design system can resolve the current urbanization process of fundamental ills.The following conclusions: the issue of migrant workers, the essence of the problem is to promote the country's urbanization. At present, the development of peasant workers' citizenization has access to employment information channels for a single, migrant workers' cultural quality and vocational skills to be improved, a disproportionate share of revenue and expenditure, living conditions are poor and high cost, low coverage of social security and basic rights, resistance and a series of problems urgently to be solved the problem of children's education. And the reason for the above problems, it is both institutional factors, but also economic, social and migrant workers themselves. Countermeasures mainly include: first is to speed up the reform of the householdregistration system, completely let go of small and medium-sized cities, the household registration restrictions; second is to accelerate the reform of the rural land system, guarantee the in rural land rights and interests; the third is to ensure the support of the fiscal and taxation system of the new urbanization, redivision of the central and local financial authority and powers; fourth is more actively and steadily push forward the social security system of equalization, the practical implementation of the arrival; fifth is to establish platform of industry and information, and provide employment service for them; sixth is to enhance training to migrant workers, and strengthen the ability of citizenization.The innovation of this paper lies in the updated research results of citizenization of migrant workers, nearly a few years the introduction of the new file support; existence through questionnaire investigation and comprehensive explanation of the problem and the influencing factors, and organize the pilot experience and practice; finally, standing in objective and subjective factors,and puts forward the six aspects of system reform.