| Political liberty is one of the basic political ideas of political philosophy, has a certain social function. Political liberty to ought to be on the political and social judgment, the legitimacy of the political life of the rational analysis. Real life is the foundation of all things, the happiness of mankind. Lose this foundation, everything is empty talk, is a castle in the air. Therefore, this article from the perspective of life in the real social relationships, seek Marx political liberty thought.Marx did not simply will be free to talk about politics, and the political liberty ideas of research within the framework of a return to historical materialism, a return to mankind to create a better life, return to the free all-round development of human beings. He stood in the height of mankind political liberty thoughts, with the theory of transcendence. Marx pays attention to the thought of political liberty from life understand politics, based on the construction of political life, with the guidance on the reality. Marx’s ideas of political liberty for its theoretical guidance, transcendence and reality as well as the present of the unity of theory and practice, is worth us constantly excavate and develop.There are five sections in this article. The introduction mainly discusses the topics related to internal. Four parts besides the introduction part, the other is mainly to study of Marx’s political liberty thought. The first part starting from the theory of Marx’s political liberty generated, this part mainly introduces the theory of Marx’s political liberty thoughts origin, realistic background and its development course. The second section described the connotation of Marx’s political liberty, is also one of the focus of this article. The meaning of Marx’s political thoughts of political liberty is a kind of perceptual life, is a kind of practice activity. The third part discusses is the ultimate goal of marxism political liberty ideas generated. Goal of Marx’s political liberty would be into a driving force in the society of the organic joint in the body, realize the free and comprehensive development of people’s life. The fourth part combine our country’s socialist construction with Chinese characteristics, mainly probes into the guiding significance of Marx’s political liberty. The road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only way to realize Marx’s political liberty, both are the same. This article is based on "people"- the subject, "community"- field, and the relationship between the two as the basic point, political liberty within the framework of historical materialism, back to the young Marx chosen to promote human happiness life to the career. Based on the research of the theory to China’s socialist construction as the background, the marxist political liberty and the problem of the relationship between the socialism with Chinese characteristics has made a realistic significance. |