Study On The Problems And Ountermeasures Of Shenyang City Government's Purchase Of Home Care Service

The problem of population aging has become a global problem,and then the elderly pension problem has become an important issue of people's livelihood.Since the implementation of the policy of the only child,the traditional Chinese family,a large number of childrens' family model changes,"421" family structure was born.This intangible to the children to take care of the elderly with no small pressure.Therefore,the family pension gradually to the community pension change.The nursing home is not the best choice for the elderly,the elderly need a sense of belonging to the family,do not want to leave their children too far,so the need for the elderly to provide a new way of pension to meet the needs of the new era of old age for the elderly.In recent years,has always stressed the construction of service-oriented government of China,so that the functions of the government are constantly changing.The situation in the form of public affairs arranged by the government in the past few years has also been changing.It is a new way for the government to build a service-oriented government in Shenyang to provide public services to the public in the form of buying social organizations.Home care service is a pilot government to buy public services.In the face of China's national conditions and the aging of the population,it is extremely important to find a new type of old-age pension that meets both the needs of the elderly and the development of the times.So the home care service as a combination of family pension and institutional pension characteristics of the new pension model,its smooth promotion is to protect the elderly old age service priority.Shenyang City since the implementation of the government to purchase homecare services,in the initial stage of development.So there is still insufficient government to buy,the law is not sound,home care services,supervision and evaluation mechanism is not perfect and the lack of professional management services at home and other issues.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the current situation and problems of the government's purchase of old-age care service,and to compare the theoretical achievements of foreign community pension.Combined with the actual situation in Shenyang,to explore the way for the elderly in Shenyang elderly way.This paper first summarizes the relevant literatures,and combines the relevant theories related to the government to purchase public services,and establishes the research perspective of this paper.Secondly,from the theory and concept of home care began to study,analysis of Shenyang City home care services in the implementation of the government to buy the general situation.Thirdly,the United States,Britain and Japan in the community pension service applications as a research case,to explore its social pension in the process of successful experience.Finally,the author puts forward some suggestions to improve the purchase of public service by Shenyang municipal government from three angles: changing government thought,government providing public service and social organization undertaking public service.In order to other cities in the purchase of home care services to promote the practice of a certain reference.