Analysis On The Influencing Factors Of Urban And Rural Residents' Willingness To Live In China

With the continuous decline in the fertility rate and the average life expectancy continues to lengthen,the aging population in China is gradually deepened.The core issue of aging is the pension problem,pension mode mainly through the living arrangements of specific performance,and the aged living will reflect the needs of the elderly pension mode,so meeting the pension needs of the elderly has a significant impact on increasing the sense of well-being and health.Based on the social characteristics of China's grim reality and endowment two structure in urban and rural areas,the article has took into account income,pension system and the corresponding traditional culture of the family pension in China and other factors,Introduce intergenerational support variables.Based on the questionnaire survey of the 2011 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)and the follow-up survey data in 2013,according to the questionnaire design,the panel Logit model was used to study the hypothesis that the elderly had spouse and no spouse.Rural and urban middle-aged and elderly people 's willingness to live and their influencing factors,and the required multi-class ordered variables were quantified by rank analysis.The empirical analysis found that:(1)in China's urban and rural elderly pension,family pension is still the ideal mode of the elderly in rural areas;the probability of living with their children is very low if the elderly have spouses in towns,but not a relatively high probability of old people choosing to live with their children if they have spouses in town.(2)the probability of China's urban and rural elderly people choose to live with their children,increasing with their age,first decreased and then increased,the inflection point probability and the elderly to choose to live with their children in rural areas increased from lower occurs in about 70 years old;and the town,occurs in about 70 years at the inflection point no spouse under the condition of a spouse,under the condition of inflection point occurs in about 75 years.(3)The gender,education level,health status,family characteristics,economic income,pension have differences impact between urban and rural areas,impact on the elderlypension and willingness to reside in the assumption that assuming no spouse and spouse circumstances are different.