The Research On "The Interaction Among The Community,Social Organization And Social Worker" Mechanism In Community Governance Of Developed Country

Since the reform and opening up,with the development of social economy,China's economic system from planned economy to market economy,the political system from the traditional "unit system" to "community system",changed by the unit"single-handedly" approach,the formation of social services for the purpose of the citizen-based,social-oriented concept as a guide to the public interest as the starting point of the value of modern social governance system.The Government will be part of the functions of decentralization to the community,so that the community to use their own strength to deal with public affairs,full respect for the expression of civil liberties and aspirations,to provide citizens with more colorful public services.In the process of exploring innovative community governance model,the Committee put forward the governance mechanism of "three social interaction",that is,the government purchases public service,the community serves as the platform and the social organization serves as the carrier.As a support,the three complement each other,cooperation,integration of resources within and outside the community for community residents multi-level,diverse needs of material and cultural life,to provide more professional,personalized service for community residents to create a comfortable life,The service is complete,the neighborhood harmonious community environment,promote community construction and development.Taicang City is the first city to carry out the "social interaction" pilot cities,and achieved remarkable results,in 2012 Taicang Municipal Committee and the implementation of "three social linkage" specific implementation plan,give full play to community,social organization,social work professionals in promoting social transformation and development In the positive role,and continuously improve the level of community management.This paper takes Taixi Village of Taicang City as an example to study the operation mode of the "three social interaction" mechanism in the process of community governance in the developed areas,through interviews,questionnaires and participatory observation.There are some impact and problems in the process of community governance,the constraints of social organizations andsocial workers,and the development of human factors.Although the "three social interaction" achieved initial success,there were some problems such as unclear government ffunctions,insufficient grass-roots governance capacity,and weak awareness of community participation in community governance.There was a strong reliance on the government in social work organizations.Social workers are not optimistic about their own social work in this occupation,engaged in the professional social work less professional graduates.In order to solve these problems,the author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the mechanism of "Three Social Associations" and promote the development of community construction.First of all,it is necessary to clarify the functions of the government and to separate the government and the public.Secondly,strengthen the professional ability of grassroots community workers,;Finally,the Government should step up efforts to promote social organizations,social workers,the strength of the building.This part is divided into six parts,the first part is the introduction,mainly introduces the research background,the purpose and significance of research,research ideas,research methods;The second part is the relevant research basis,including related concepts,theoretical basis,The third part is the beginning of the text,introduces the basic summary of the "three societies" and the analysis of their respective roles;the fourth part is the "three social interaction" mechanism In the process of operation,the community,the social organization and the social work cooperated to provide the concrete example of the public service to the villagers;The fifth part is to discuss the question which "the three social linkage" mechanism participates in the community governance process;The sixth part is And puts forward some suggestions on how to optimize the path of "three social interaction" to participate in community governance.