| With the rapid development of the growth of the economy and society,more and more old people need to be attention and concern,at the social level,the government give older people a lot of preferential policies to provide a variety of services for the elderly,to promote the elderly's health,at the same time,there are many nonprofit organizations,they strive for the old people's physical and mental health,through the various aspects to raise money to provide services for the elderly;On a personal level,concerns about the quality of life is more and more big,especially the elderly,the elderly with the weakening of the body,the quality of life and standard of living can not be very good guarantee,people's living standards improve,population decline in death rates,the life span of the average number of elderly people is increasing.From the social level,an ageing population gradually increased,population ageing is the inevitable outcome of the population development to a certain stage,is the inevitable result of social development.Under this background,the community endowment gradually enter the stage ofhistory.Community endowment refers to put those who need to take care of the elderly in their familiar community care,rather than put it in other pension institutions to take care of,the use of community resources to meet the needs of the elderly.In the community endowment,appeared a variety of forms,and the elderly day care service center is becoming more and more popular in China,old people want to be able to get the company of family,also hope to be able to get some hardware support community institutions.Open the elderly day care centers to meet the requirements of the elderly,let the old people in need,on the morning of day care centres in community kindergarten,afternoon to go home to enjoy family happiness.With the development of social economy and the transformation of the society,family traditional mode and the change of the structure,day care centres favored by more and more old people,[the shenzhen community elderly day care center planning and architectural design research,to qi,2013]day care center there are basically three models:medical pattern,social pattern,specifically for cognitive impaired people(such as alzheimer's dementia)service mode.Medical model is mainly for the patient body function assessment,treatment,rehabilitation,such as the old man hospital,rehabilitation stations for the old man,and so on;Social model,main purpose is to provide diversity day care and service.In this paper,we study the old day care center is an important form of community endowment,traditional day care center is a kind of embedded development model,conducted by the government as a single main body of social management,the government decided to day care center services provide the way and content,thus provide social work-service has obvious limitations,lack the leading social work institutions,18 after the third plenary session,however,as the government's emphasis on social governance,changed the original position of the social work and the character.Take care of the elderly the daytime in the social work agency role will change gradually.Social work institutions and community relations in equal cooperation,mutual as the main body for the relevant people to provide quality services.So to explore from the "embedded" to "cooperative" is necessary. |
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