Marx's Criticism Of Hegel's Civil Society Theory And Its Contemporary Value

As a historical category,"civil society" has different characteristics in different historical periods.In the history of Western thought,many thinkers have put forward different theories of civil society.Aristotle,Thomas,and others,mainly from the perspective of political life and civilized society,to investigate and define the civil society.But the real epoch-making significance of Hegel's civil society thought.Hegel from the perspective of ethics development perspective and in the"principle" philosophy discusses the specific theory of civil society,the civil society and political state is divided into two categories.Hegel saw the family,civil society and political state are three independent and linked to each other.Therefore,he separated the civil society from the state,and put forward the theory of civil society in the modern sense.On the basis of the above,Marx combined with the historical practice,made a certain degree of criticism and overall significance of Hegel's civil society theory.Marx put forward his theory of civil society on the basis of drawing lessons from the traditional civil society theory and the theory of civil society of Hegel.Marx studied the relationship between civil society and political state,civil society determines that political state;Marx also pointed out that the essence of civil society,the development of commodity economy is the basis for the existence and growth of civil society,civil society is essentially a kind of material communication relationship.Marx reveals the alienation phenomenon of civil society,and puts forward that we must go beyond the civil society and establish an ideal society to realize the free and all-round development of human beings.Marx's work on the theory of civil society to sort out,for the understanding of the development process of the thought of "civil society" of Marx has a clear context.On the basis of above respectively from the critique of civil society ideological criticism,civil society and state relations as well as the three aspects of criticism of the private property of Marx's theory of civil society on ideological characteristics discussed.To further reveal the relationship between the theory of human being,the theory of liberation and the historical materialism.So as to establish the theory of civil society in contemporary china.This paper puts forward the basic train of thought for the improvement of the contemporary Chinese citizen,which points out the way and direction for the further development and construction of China's civil society.