Research On The Legal System Of Electronic Waste Reduction In China

Electronic waste recycling and recycling technology is of vital importance to the ecological environment,according to the United Nations Environment Programme 2010 annual report,China has become the world's second largest producer of e-waste only,is expected to 2020,China's computer will waste one to two times higher than in 2007,mobile phone number is seven increase in waste many times,a sharp rise in the number of electronic products,waste discharge problems can't be ignored.Health problems are associated with the progress of science and technology and the environment pollution is more and more obvious problems in recent years,the haze phenomenon also reminded every hour and moment we must strengthen the environmental hazard prevention The problems caused by the rapid growth of electronic waste are also worth considering and studying.The party in the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee through the "CPC Central Committee on deepening reform of the overall number of major issues in the decision on proposed construction of ecological civilization,we must rely on the system of ecological civilization system,pointed out the need to use the system to protect the ecological environment.The author thinks that only the implementation of low carbon development mode,no pollution no waste from the production stage,from the source to curb waste generation,the reduction production throughout the whole process of electronic product life cycle in order to achieve waste emission reduction,in order to build a harmonious social and ecological environment,green environmental protection,ecological circular society can truly achieve.In this paper,electronic waste reduction based on existing laws and policies,determine the connotation of discussion of electronic wastes,combined with foreign advanced circular economy legal system and practice experience,explore and improve the legal system of China's electronic waste reduction.This paper is composed of three parts:introduction,text and conclusion.The introduction describes the background of the topic,the research status,the significance and the research methods.The conclusion is a summary of the various chapters of this paper.The first part is an overview of the legal system of electronic waste in China,expounds the connotation of China's electronic waste reduction;the theoretical basis of electronic waste reduction of the legal system of social legal theory,legal risk prevention theory and responsibility theory;finally demonstrates the feasibility of electronic waste reduction in the legal system of ecological protection strategy under the background the necessity and the concept of circular economy in the process.The second part is the status quo of the legal system of electronic waste reduction in our country,summarizes China's electronic waste reduction related laws and regulations,departmental regulations,local laws and regulations and national policy and planning;existing legal system of China's electronic waste reduction problem is the ambiguity of legislation of the dispersion,the analysis of non mandatory the public;for the entire electronic waste reduction of legal consciousness;over reliance on end processing means;the lack of structural imbalance in the risk prevention policy and legal governance mechanisms.The third part is the comparative study on practice of electronic waste reduction of the legal system of foreign countries,from the legislation of circular economy in Japan is the most comprehensive;Germany from end control to whole waste reduction measures;the introduction of the EU<on the waste electrical and electronic equipment to make specification>electronic products as well as the use of financial means to regulate the electronic waste disposal behavior.Then summarize the foreign experience enlightenment on the legal system of electronic waste reduction of China's electronic waste reduction that is to clarify the legal obligation of subject;specification China certificate system used in the field of electronic products.The fourth part is to perfect the legal system of electronic waste reduction of China,from the macro level to regulate the electronic waste reduction legislation to solve the existing legal ambiguity,dispersion,defects of non mandatory,at the same time the full implementation of the whole process of electronic waste reduction priority principle;compulsory universal awareness of recycling economy,establish the legal responsibility of environmental protection;establish and improve the clean production and resource processing system;improve the ecological environment of electronic waste and health risk policy;establish specific electronic waste reduction measures to stimulate the economy;launch tool effective legal regulation of electronic waste reduction,reasonable development of electronic The use of the tax system and the deposit refund system to improve the electronic waste reduction path.